河套地区湿地植物生产能力及水体净化潜力-productivity and water purification potential of wetland plants in hetao area.docx

目录1引言................................................................11.1研究背景........................................................11.2研究目的与意义..................................................21.3湿地的定义和功能................................................31.4国内外研究现状..................................................51.4.1国外研究现状..................................................51.4.2国内研究现状..................................................62材料与方法..........................................................72.1研究区概况......................................................72.2研究方法........................................................82.2.1植被类型......................................................82.2.2植被生产力....................................................92.2.3植物氮、磷含量测定............................................92.2.4数据分析......................................................93结果与分析..........................................................93.1湿地植被构成....................................................93.2优势植物地上部分净初级生产力...................................113.2.1不同刈割方式对植被生产力的影响...............................113.2.2焚烧处理对植被生产力的影响...................................123.2.3乌梁素海主要植物初级生产力...................................123.3优势植物地上部分的N、P含量133.3.1北场湿地植物地上部分的N、P含量133.3.2乌梁素海植物地上部分的N、P含量144讨论...............................................................154.1湿地植被构成...................................................154.2湿地植物地上部分净初级生产力...................................164.3湿地植被营养含量季节变化与净化潜力.............................164.4湿地植物移除N、P潜力165结论...............................................................186建议...............................................................19致谢..............................................................20参考文献........................................................21附表..............................................................25作者简介........................................................271引言1.1研究背景湖泊富营养化是指湖泊水体在自然因素和（或）人类活动的影响下，大量营养盐输入湖泊水体，使湖泊逐步由生产力水平较低的