英语：语法复习课件(主谓一致).pptVIP

9. “this / that / a / what kind of +名词”结构要求单数动词；而 “these /those kind of+名词”、“these/ those /what kinds of+名词”结构多要求复数动词。 This kind of apple(这种苹果) is sour. These kind of apple(s)(这些苹果) are sour. What kind of apple(哪种苹果) is sour? What kinds of apple(哪些种类的苹果) are sour? These kinds of apple(s)(这些种类的苹果) are sour. 10. “most / 百分数/分数/the rest/ the remainder + of +名词”结构要求动词与of后面的名词的单复数一致。 The rest of the story(故事的其余部分) needs no telling. He stayed in the classroom and the rest of the boys(其他的男孩们) were out at play. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth(地球表面的四分之三) is sea. Three-fourths of the people (四分之三的人)were illiterate. Most of his time(他的大部分时间) is spent on traveling. Most of his students(他的大部分学生) like him. 11. “worth of + 名词”结构不论名词是单形还是复形，一般皆要求用单数动词，与worth一致。 The worth of this painting(这幅画的价值) is estimated at a half million dollars. The worth(价值) of men like Galileo is not always understood while they are alive. 注意：当worth表示金额时，其后的动词往往与其前表金额的名词的数形一致。 Thousands of pounds’ worth(以千镑计的数额) of damage have been done to the apple crop. 六、短语、从句或句子作主语与动词的一致 短语、从句或句子作主语时，一般要求用单数动词。 No news is good news. (no news 为名词短语 ) Children’s interfering in their parents’ right to remarry has become a social problem.(主语为一动名词复合结构) That he likes Mary is known to many of his friends.(主语为一名词性从句) “How do you do?” is not a question but a greeting.(主语是一句子) 注意：主语为what 引导的主语从句时，谓语动词应与从句所指代的内容的单复念一致。 What he says (他所说的) is not important. What I want(我所需要的) are details. 当what 引导的主语从句中谓语为复数时，全句的谓语动词也应是复数。 What make the river more beautiful are the flowers growing in the water. 七、名词化的形容词和过去分词作主语与动词的一致 名词化的形容词和过去分词作主语与动词的一致应取决于主语的数念。主语如表单念，就用单数动词；主语如表复念，就用复数动词。具体如下： 1. 主语表单念，谓语用单数。 The true(真实，表单念) is to be distinguished from the false. The accused(被告，表单念) was released. 2. 主语表复念，谓语用复数。 The poor (穷人，表一类人)are looked down upon by the rich. 3. 名词化的形容词或过去分词为复数形式，谓语用复数。 The newlyweds(新婚夫妇，本身为复形) are now spending their honey