基于颗粒阻尼的减振刀具技术基础分析-technical basis analysis of vibration damping cutter based on particle damping.docx

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基于颗粒阻尼的减振刀具技术基础分析-technical basis analysis of vibration damping cutter based on particle damping.docx

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基于颗粒阻尼的减振刀具技术基础分析-technical basis analysis of vibration damping cutter based on particle damping

StudyonTheVibrationAttenuationofCuttingToolsBasedonParticleDamperAbstractThedevelopmentofmanufactureisseriouslylimitedbythevibrationoccursduringcutting.Sothestudyofvibrationattenuationforcuttingisbecomingachallengingsubject.Particledamperisarecentdevelopedpassivemethodforreducingvibration.Comparedwithothermethods,itisnotnecessarytochangemuchonstructuresbyit,anditsfrequencybandforvibratingreductioniswide.Meanwhile,itcanbeappliedinverybadenvironmentsuchashighpressureandtemperature.Withtheseadvantages,itsapplicationshouldbepromising.Thisdissertationstudiedthebasicpropertyanddissipatingmechanismofparticledamperatfirst,thenthismethodwasappliedtotheanti-vibrationofboringbar,andtheeffectivenessofparticledamperwastestedonrealcuttingexperiment.Themaincontentisasfollows:Ashortintroductionforthesituationofanti-vibrationmethodsandparticlespresenthomeandabroadisgivenatthebeginning,withthesummaryofadvantagesanddisadvantagefortheirperformances,theurgencyfordevelopinganti-vibrationtoolsandthefeasibilityofparticledamperswereexpounded.Thevariousvibrationsthatwilloccurduringcuttingwerestudied,ofwhichtheinitialoccurrenceandmethodsforsuppressionofregenerativechatterwereemphasized.Withthestudy,thesteadylimitcuttingwidthatlow-speedwasmodified.Thenananti-vibrationboringbarwasdesignedbytheprincipleofbigcavitybutsmalllossonstaticstiffness.Theintensitycheck,analysisonnaturalmodalandfrequencyresponseofthenewboringbarweregiven,itprovedtheparameterschosenwereapplicable.ThemeaningofallparametersandtheprinciplesofDEMwerestudiedindetail,thecontactpropertywasanalyzedbyemployingcontactmechanics,theinfluenceofvanderWaalsforcetotheparticleswasconsidered,andthenthemodeloftheparticlewasimproved.Theperformanceoftheparticlesasawholewasstudiedfrommacroperspectivewiththeuseofpowdermechanics.Theinfluenceoffillingheight,lengthofcavityandslendernessratiototheperformanceoftheparticleswereconsideredafterthedistributionofthestressbetweeneachparticleslayerswascalculated.Thenimpactbetweentheparticlesweresimplifiedto