惠民凹陷江家店地区沙三下储层成岩作用及成藏条件分析-diagenesis and reservoir forming conditions analysis of sha - 3 reservoir in jiangjiadian area, huimin sag.docx

摘 要本文主要研究了惠民凹陷江家店地区的沉积特征、成岩作用并且对研究区的成 藏条件进行了分析。以沉积学和岩相古地理论为指导，利用多种测试分析手段，对 该区的成岩作用进行了深入分析和探讨，这对该区下一步的油气勘探部署和降低勘 探成本具有很重要的意义。利用油田收集资料、钻井岩芯资料、薄片鉴定、X-射线 衍射、扫描电镜、阴极发光等分析测试手段进行了储层岩石学及成岩作用的研究。 研究区储集层主要为陆源碎屑岩，岩石类型以粉细砂岩为主，综合评价为较高结构 成熟度，低成份成熟度，物性较差。通过岩性特征、粒度特征、古生物特征、构造 特征以及测井特征对研究区的沉积环境进行研究，研究区为典型的三角洲环境。深 层储集物性受沉积相带、埋藏深度、砂岩单层厚度、碳酸盐含量、石英次生加大以 及溶蚀作用等因素的影响，其中最重要的因素是砂岩的埋藏深度、砂岩单层厚度， 埋藏深度越大，物性就越差，单层厚度越大，物性就越好。该区经历的成岩作用： 压实压溶作用、胶结作用、溶解作用、交代作用，并且通过压实程度、有机质成熟 度、成岩矿物组合、孔隙特征、古温度等方面对该区成岩阶段进行划分，综合判断 该区成岩阶段为中成岩 B 期。最后论文在生、储、盖、运移通道等方面对研究区的 成藏条件进行了综合分析。关键词：惠民凹陷，江家店地区，沉积特征，成岩作用，成藏条件AbstractThis article has major researched sedimentary characteristics and diagenesis of Jiangjiadian areas in Huimin Depression and analyses reservoir forming conditions of the studying areas. Directed by the theories of the Sedimentology and Litho-Furuchi, using a variety of measurement and analysis tools, the diagenesis of the study area has been deeply analysed and discussed, which has a very important significance on the next deployment of oil and gas exploration ,in addition，reduces the exploration cost. The studies about reservoir petrology and diagenesis are carried on by different analysis and testing tools, such as oil field data collection, identification of drilling core materials, thin section analysis, X- ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, cathodoluminescence analysis and so on. The reservoir in the studied areas is mainly terrigenous clastic rock, the type of the rock is mainly fine siltstone, the comprehensive evaluation is higher texture maturity, low compositional maturity, poorer petrophysical properties. Studies about the depositional environment are carried by learning the rock properties, grain size characteristics, paleontologic characteristics, structural features and logging characters, study area is typical of the Delta environment. The physical properties in deep reservoir are influenced by sedimentary facies, buried depth, single thickness of the sandstone, the content of car