激光熔覆nicrcr3c2-ws2高温自润滑耐磨复合涂层研究-study on laser cladding nicr cr 3c2 - ws2 high temperature self-lubricating wear-resisting composite coating.docx

Study of NiCr/Cr3C2-WS2 High-temperature Self-lubricating Wear-resistant Composite CoatingsAbstract Study of NiCr/Cr3C2-WS2 High-temperature Self-lubricating Wear-resistant Composite CoatingsAbstractThere are many high-temperature tribological moving components, such as high temperature adiabatic engine bearings, cylinder liners, nuclear valves, steam turbine bladesworking under aggressive service conditions （high temperature, high pressure and highvacuum）, demanding novel high-performance wear resistant materials which also have outstanding self-lubricating properties. Fabrication of high-temperature wear-resistant self-lubrication coating using some advanced surface modification methods is on of the most efficient and economic ways to solve the problem.In this paper, laser cladding with the composite NiCr/Cr3C2, NiCr/Cr3C2-10%WS2, NiCr/Cr3C2-20%WS2, NiCr/Cr3C2-30%WS2 to fabricated the demanding coating onaustenitic stainless steels. The coating composed of γ- （ Fe,Ni ） solid solution,wear-resistant Cr7C3, （Cr, W）C reinforcing phases, self-lubrication WS2 and CrS. In order to inhibit its decomposition and improve its compatibility with the metal matrix during laser cladding, WS2 powder was encapsulated with a layer of micro Ni-P by electrolessplating. NiCr/Cr3C2-30%WS2（Ni-P） coating was also fabricates and investigated. It wasfound that the NiCr-Cr3C2/30%WS2（Ni-P） coating contents more WS2 lubricant, Ni-P electroless plating had decreased the decomposition of WS2 to some extent, the WS2 solid lubricant particles dispersed in the ductile γ-（Fe,Ni） /Cr7C3 matrix.The tribological properties of the fabricated composite coatings under dry sliding condition at RT（room temperature）, 300 ℃ and 600 ℃ were investigated. Because itshigh content of Cr7C3 reinforcing phase, NiCr/Cr3C2 coating reveal severe plastic deformation at high temperature. The wear properties of NiCr/Cr3C2-WS2 coating was obviously improved because the contents of self-lubricati