急倾斜煤层走向长壁综采矿山压力显现规律分析-analysis on the law of mountain pressure manifestation of longwall comprehensive mining in steep seam strike.docx
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急倾斜煤层走向长壁综采矿山压力显现规律分析-analysis on the law of mountain pressure manifestation of longwall comprehensive mining in steep seam strike
Research on The Steep Seam LongWall Mechanized Mining Pressure BehaviorsA Thesis Submitted to Chongqing University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for theDegree of Master of EngineeringBy Xu JianSupervised by Prof. Cao Shugang Major: Mining EngineeringCollege of Resource and Environmental Science of Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaMay 2011摘要急倾斜煤层机械化开采一直是采矿工程的难题之一。近年来,有关急倾斜煤 层的矿山压力研究已经取得了许多成果,但仍然有许多问题需要进一步探讨。本 文通过四川华蓥山地区某煤矿急倾斜煤层走向长壁机械化开采条件下的现场矿山 压力观测,研究了急倾斜煤层正常开采条件和复杂开采条件下的矿山压力显现规 律和自移式液压支架的适应性。通过研究,得到如下结论:① 矿井具有正常开采条件的 3211 工作面周期来压平均间隔 11 天,来压持续 时间平均 2.5 天,来压步距平均 27.9m,平均增载系数为 1.15;矿井具有复杂开采 条件的 5616 工作面周期来压平均间隔 11 天,来压持续时间平均 3.1 天,来压步距 平均 19.7m,平均增载系数为 1.21。② 3211 工作面上部的平均阻力比工作面中部大,工作面下部最小,而老顶来 压期间,工作面上部压力比工作面中部大,工作面下部仍然最小;在复杂因素影 响下,5616 工作面中部的平均阻力比工作面上部大,工作面下部最小,而老顶来 压期间,工作面上部压力比工作面中部大,工作面下部仍然最小。③ 通过急倾斜煤层综采工作面矿压综合对比分析,5616 工作面的矿山压力显 现规律比 3211 工作面的矿山压力显现规律要强。④ 回采巷道的围岩变形量都是随工作面距离减小而增加,距离工作面越近, 围岩的变形量就越大。其中,回风平巷围岩变形量要大于运输平巷围岩变形量。⑤ 急倾斜煤层走向长壁工作面均采用ZJ3600/15/36型四柱支撑掩护式支架控 制工作面顶板。对于3211工作面而言,不仅支架的力学结构能适应工作面顶板控 制的需要,而且,支架的支护强度也能满足顶板控制的需要求。但是,对于5616 工作面,由于存在复杂因素影响,支架虽然力学结构能适应工作面顶板控制的需 要,但是,支护强度偏小,应该加以提高。⑥ 根据现场矿山压力观测结果 ,通过多元线性回归分析可知,地质构造异 常是影响 5616 工作面矿山压力显现规律的主要因素。⑦ 为了有效防止煤壁片帮,应该重新安装与煤层厚度相适应的挡帮板;为了有效防止底板滑移,可以采取带压移架措施。关键词:急倾斜煤层,综合机械化开采,矿山压力,支架适应性ABSTRACTNasty short-wall mining steep coal seam mining engineering has been one of the difficult problem. In recent years, relevant urgent steep coal seam mining pressure study has been made of many achievements, but there are still many questions need to be further discussed. According to analysis of field observations of underground pressure of Lvshuidong coal mine in Sichuan region Huayingshan, studies the steep coal seam mining conditions and complicated mining normal under the condition of mine pressure appear regularity and self-advance type hydraulic supports adaptability. Through the study, get a conclusion that:① The average periodic weighting interval, average pressure duration, weightingstep and average inc
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