季节性冻土区路基中保温板的抗冻效果研究-study on frost resistance of insulation board in subgrade in seasonal frozen soil area.docx

摘要随着国民经济的飞速发展，人们加大了对基础设施的建设力度。在基础设施建设的同时，不可 避免的将在道路工程方面投入更多的精力。然而我国冻土面积分布广泛，冻融病害对道路工程的影 响不容忽视，因此有必要在防止路基冻胀方面加大研究力度，保证道路的正常运行。本文简单介绍 多种保护冻土路基的方法，分析了保温法保护冻土路基的原理及其影响因素、冻土路基冻胀融沉特 性，可知在路基中铺设保温板可以有效的防止路基冻胀。与其他保护冻土路基的方法相比，具有经 济适用的优点。在总结分析大量工程资料的基础上，通过量纲分析，并借助有限元分析软件 ANSYS， 进行了如下研究：(1)以实际工程为例，利用 ANSYS 软件对普通路基和铺设保温板后路基温度场分别进行模拟。 对比分析后，发现铺设保温板后路基及其周围土体温度场发生了变化，0℃冻结线有了大大提升。(2)分析路基冻结过程，在前人研究的基础上，考虑影响保温板铺设厚度的主要因素，运用量 纲分析的方法，得出季节冻土区路基中保温板的合理厚度的经验公式；以实际工程为例，对在冻土 路基中铺设不同厚度保温板后对路基的影响效果进行分析，发现 0℃冻结线通常上升至保温板上表 面处，保温板越厚抗冻胀效果越好，路基高度为 3.0 m 时，合理厚度为 0.1 m。(3)分析路基冻结过程，在前人研究的基础上，考虑影响保温板埋设深度的主要因素，运用量 纲分析的方法，得出季节冻土区路基中保温板的合理深度的经验公式；以实际工程为例，对在冻土 路基中不同位置铺设保温板后对路基的影响效果进行分析，发现 0℃冻结线通常上升至保温板上表 面处，保温板离路基表面越近，抗冻胀效果越好，路基高度为 3.0 m 时，合理埋设深度为路面下 80 cm 处。关键词：路基；冻胀；保温板；温度场IIIAbstractWith the rapid development of the national economy, people has increased the building effort of the infrastructure. It is inevitable putting more effort in terms of road works while conducting the infrastructure. However, the frozen soil area is widely distributed in our country, the influence of freeze-thaw damage of road engineering cannot be ignored. So it is necessary to strengthen the research on the direction of preventing subgrade heaving to guarantee the normal operation of the road. The paper simply introduces a variety of ways to protect the frozen soil subgrade, and analyzed the principle of the heat preservation method of protecting permafrost roadbed, its influencing factors and the permafrost subgrade frost heaving and feature. It iskNow that the insulation board in the roadbed can effectively prevent subgrade frost heaving, compared to other methods of protect permafrost subgrade, it is very economic and applicable. On the basis of analysis of a large number of engineering data, through dimensional analysis, and with the aid of finite element analysis software ANSYS to carry out the following research:Taking the practical engineering as the example, using ANSYS software to simulate the temperature field of t