语法盘点之神态动词.pptVIP

1.请求,征求,建议 1）第一人称 May/might I/we… ? (Yes, you may) Can/could I/we… ? (No, mustn’t/can’t) Shall I/we… ? Must I/we… ? (No, you needn’t/don’t ...) Need I/we... ? eg. May we use your office for a few minutes? 辩别 Can/shall I open the window? 1.请求,征求,建议 2) 第二人称 Will/would you…? Can/could you…? Must you…? eg ---Must you go so soon? ---Yes, I must.( No, I needn’t) 1.请求,征求,建议 3) 第三人称 Shall he/they/the driver… ? eg. 1.Shall he come to see you ? 2.Shall those goods be sent over to you at once ? 2.推测(可能性) must 准是；肯定是 (can’t/couldn’t) 100% should/ought to 应该会；现在/将来 will/would 一定/大概； 现在 may/could 可能 50% might 也许 30% can 有时会 10% may not /might not 可能不 否定疑问:can’t/couldn’t; can/could…? 2.推测(可能性) eg The report is written after careful investigation, so it should be reliable.(现在) ---When shall I come and fetch the photos? ---They should be ready by 12 tomorrow.(将来) We should arrive before dark.(将来) They will be home by this time.(现在) That will be the postman now.(现在) That would be the book you are looking for.(现在) The climate of East China can be pretty cold. 2.推测(可能性) 关于推测的反意疑问句 应与must/can/could/may/might 后的助动词一致 They must/may be at home now, aren’t they? He must have left an hour ago,didn’t he? He may be away for an hour,hasn’t he? 3.情态动词的时态 情态动词+一般式 表 现在或将来 情态动词+完成式 表 过去 must/can/could may/might do sth. needn’t should would rather/like to have done sth had better 4.辨析1）关于need/dare They need help right now, don’t they? They need to be helped. They don’t need to be helped. They needn’t be helped. Do they need to be helped? 4.辨析2) didn’t need to do sth needn’t have done Tom didn’t need to clean the windows