简化的mimugps车载组合导航系统算法研究-research on simplified mimu gps vehicle integrated navigation system algorithm.docxVIP
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简化的mimugps车载组合导航系统算法研究-research on simplified mimu gps vehicle integrated navigation system algorithm
摘要随着微机械电子系统、组合导航技术、车联网和智能交通的发展,现代车载导航系统不仅要求导航具有高精度和高可靠性的定位功能,同时还必须具备高性价比、小型化和易集成等特点。本文从车辆的实际应用需要和工作环境出发,提出并研究了易于工程实现的小型化、低成本和中低精度的MIMU/GPS车载组合导航系统方案,利用实验室现有的设备进行车载实验并进行数据处理和分析。本文主要研究内容包括以下三个方面:1.推导了捷联惯导的数字迭代算法,重点介绍了姿态算法,并对其进行了仿真。2.建立了MIMU/GPS松组合模式下的车载导航系统的状态方程和量测方程,针对低功耗传感器常伴有较低的信噪比和较大的不确定因素的影响,将Sage-Husa自适应卡尔曼滤波、非完整约束应用到组合导航系统中,并将后向滤波和加权滤波技术应用到组合导航系统离线处理中,来提高组合导航系统的精度。3.将MIMU(3A3G)/GPS组合导航系统简化为MIMU(2A1G)/GPS组合导航系统,推导了简化的MIMU(2A1G)的捷联惯导数字迭代算法和数学模型,通过实际的车载实验来验证该简化算法的性能。结果表明,简化前后的算法精度相当,其体积和成本都大大降低,易于集成和智能化。关键字:微机械电子系统;车载组合导航系统;Sage-Husa自适应卡尔曼滤波;非完整约束;后向滤波;加权滤波;简化的MIMU(2A1G)/GPSIIABSTRACTWiththedevelopmentofMicro-Electro-MechanicalSystems,integratednavigationtechnology,carnetworkingandIntelligentTransportationSystem,themodernvehiclenavigationsystemnotonlyrequireshighaccuracyandreliabilityofpositioning,butalsomusthavesomecharacteristicsoflowcost,smallsizeandeaseofintegration.MIMU/GPSintegratednavigationsystemhasanameofgoldencombination,itisaverypromisingmethodoflandvehiclenavigationandpositioning.Fromthepracticalneedsandworkingenvironmentofthevehicle,thispaperproposedandstudiedsomesolutionsofMIMU/GPSvehiclenavigationsystemsinengineering,whichareeasytoachieveminiaturizationandlow-cost,thenuseoflaboratoryequipmentdoingvehicleexperiment,thenprocessingandanalyzingexperimentaldata.Themaincontentsofthispaperincludethefollowingthreeaspects:ThispaperdescribestheprinciplesofMEMSinertialnavigationsystemandGPS,derivesdigitaliterativealgorithmofSINS:quaternion,rotationvectormethod,,andmakesasimulationofattitudeupdatealgorithm.ThispaperstudiesthecombinationmodelofMIMU/GPSintegratednavigationsystemsanditsadvantagesanddisadvantages,analyzestheerrorequationofintegratednavigationsystem,andestablishesstateequationandmeasurementequationofMIMU/GPSvehiclenavigationsystemsinloosecombinationmode,becauseofoftenaccompaniedbyahighsignaltonoiseratioandalargerimpactofuncertaintiesforlowpowersensor,Sage-HusaadaptiveKalmanfilteringandnonholonomicconstraintsisappliedtotheintegratednavigationsystem,b
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