简支钢桁梁桥的列车制动力研究-study on train braking force of simply supported steel truss bridge.docxVIP

北京交通大学硕士论文瓶安y 586116简支锅衍梁桥的列车制动力分析摘要本文通过对线桥褐互作用关系的研究曹建立了 64 米下承式简交 钢将梁桥模型;结合制动力荷载计算及时程转换程序 p 对桥梁模型 进行了格应的动力和伪政 j 力分析 e在建立的简文钢栋梁桥模型中，考虑到列车桥外制与;对桥梁结 构的作用?设置了钢轨桥外长度:线桥纵向阻力特征部分用非线性 连杆模拟。制动力作用于线桥模型的计算分析，采用对空二次离散 的方法。通过空间离散将轮轴制动力时程转换为结构模型节点的制 动力时程，研究节点制动力时程的变化:递过时间的离散进行结构 的动力与伪动力分析，得到桥台文座、钢轨及将架杆件的制动力时 程鹿钱和路程磁线，确定结构最的大受力和最不科停车位寰在本文还对简文钢珩梁桥活动文座端迎车、固定交应端迎车两种 工况的制动分析做了比较，并将桥台承受的最大制动力与规范计算 值比较，发现规范计算值偏小，不利于桥梁结构受力，有待改进。 此外，还讨论了钱桥纵向阻力系数变化对结构受力的影响。【关键词】制动力:线桥结构:简支钢衍梁桥:纵向位移阻力系数: 动力分析、来经作骨、导师同意切气与艾公碍北京交通大学硕士论文摘要The Analysis Qf Trains Braking Force 00Simple-supportedSteel Truss BridgeAbstractAccording to the study of the interaction between track and bridge structure，the whole model of the 64m through simple-supported steel truss bridge is established in this paper. The corresponding dynamicand pseudo-dynamíc analyses are carried out with the help of the computation and transformation program of the braking force.The model ，taking the braking impacts on the bridge structure intoaccount ，assumes the length of rail outside the bridge and simulates the longitudinal resistance characteristic of track and bridge by using nonlinear links. The space-time two-step dispersion method is used inthe calculation analysis of the model in this paper. The space dispersion processtransfers the braking force histories of moving wheels into the brakingforce historiesofstructure nodestoresearchthevariationof thebrakingforcehistoriesofnodes.Thetimedispersionprocess completesthedynamicandpseudo-dynamicanalysesfor track-bridgestructure，gain the brakingforce histor?esand the pathhistories of theabutmentbearing ，therai1 andthelinksofthetrussstructureand ascertain the maximum braking force and the worst stop position of thebridge structure.This thesis analyses the braking process from the direction of the expansion bearing and the fixed bearing of the bridge and comparing2北京交通大学硕士论文 摘要the lnaXìnlUnl braking force of fixed bearing for abutnlent of thís paper with this of the criterion. We found that the calc