建造师职业偏差行为及其分类分析-analysis of constructors professional deviation behavior and its classification.docxVIP

ABSTRACT Constructors are directly responsible for the construction projects, and the bad behaviors of who may exert significantly harmful impacts on the construction companies, as well as the project itself and related stakeholders. However, the researches on bad behaviors of constructor are presently scattered and suffer a paucity of theory foundations. Therefore, this study introduces the concept of deviant behavior, follow the research framework as “definite the behaviors—construct the typology—investigate the situation”, to study on the recognition and typology of professional deviant behaviors of constructors: Through theoretical analysis, it could be drawn that constructors act multiple roles as they are employed by the organization, regulated by the government, and trusted by public, as a consequence, their behaviors are restrained by organizations rules, laws and the professional ethics, shaping the bound of constructors’ behaviors. Then the definition is drawn from systematic perspectives including behavior subjects, objects, nature and outcomes. According to the definition, the manifestations of professional deviant behaviors of constructors are recognized through interview survey, literature review and brain storm based on internet, from construction companies, related government department and public respectively. A list of 36 professional deviant behaviors are collected and categorized into a two-dimensional typology through Multi-dimensional Scaling based on the differences between the behaviors. One dimension is “Internal—external”, and the other is “ethical—institutional”, and four categories is “counter-productive behavior”, “internal anomie behavior”, “unethical work behavior”, and “unethical professional behavior”. The scale to measure professional deviant behaviors of constructors has been designed on the basis of the typology, and modified step by step through the feedbacks from pre-study and pilot study, and the reliability and validity is ac