建构主义视野下的物理概念教学研究-teaching research of physical concepts from the perspective of constructivism.docxVIP
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建构主义视野下的物理概念教学研究-teaching research of physical concepts from the perspective of constructivism
建构主义视野下的物理概念教学物理课程与教学论专业 研究生邓楠指导教师谢名春教授建构主义是当今物理教育领域中最具影响力的理论之一步它的核心思 想是:学习并非学习者对子所授知识的被动接受过程?而是一个以其已有 的知识和经验为基础的主动建构过程 e 建构主义的思想体系不仅涉及到教 育中的认识论、目的论等哲学观点 F而且与教学的实践活动密切相关 7它 从一个更为广泛的角度为我们深入地开展物理教与学的研究提供了一个 必要的理论框架。因此,我们有必要以建构主义理论为基础 F通过对物理 学习过程中内在思维活动的深入研究 F正确地揭示物理学习和教学的规 律。正是出于这样的考虑?本文集中探讨在建构主义理论指导下如何进行 物理概念的教学。文章的第一部分对建构主义理论进行了述评,首先简要地介绍了建构 主义的由来和发展,接着围绕 ,建构主义的分类和建构主义的学习理 论这两个主题作出了详细的论述 F最后从认识论和学习理论两个层面对 其进行了评析,指出建构主义已成为摹新传统教学的理论基础,对改革传 统教学具有重要意义。在第二部分,本文着重针对物理概念的建构性实质 进行了逃…步的论述 f并在此基础上对传统物理概念教学的缺失作出分 析,进而提出了基于建构主义的物理概念教学新模式。文章的第三部分从 实践层面对基于建构主义的物理概念教学模式进行全 00讨论 F 主要包括物 理概念教学的一般程序以及相应的方法策略体系 F 其中涉及到物理概念的 结构化表征、元认知策略的运用、相异概念的转变、元知识的发展等具体 问题。最后,本文指出建构主义为我们打开了物理教学的新思路?极大地 影响了物理教学改革的方向 F值得进一步深入研究。关键词:建构主义物理概念物理概念教学教学模式Tbe Teaching of Physical Coneepts in the View of CODstruetivismMajor: Curriculum and Teaching of Physics Postgraduate: Deng NanTutor: Professor Xie MingchunAbstraet: Constructivism is one of 也.e most influentia1由eories m 也e domaín of physics educa:前on. 1ts core thought is: leaming is not a p臼sive process of receiving knowledge,but an 8Ctive process of construction which isbased on 0邸s own knowledge and experience. The ideology of constructivism not only iDvolves philosophical standpo也.1, such asepistemology and teleology in education,but also relates closely to teaching practice. Construct?vism provides a necess缸y 也eory 企amework 金。m a wider aspect for us to do intensive research on the teaching of physics.ηus thesis focuses on how ωteach physica1 concep臼扭曲.e light of constructivism.The first partof the thesiscommentson the theoryof constructivism. FirstlYt it introduces briefly the origin and the development of constructivism ,thenit relates the classific姐on of constructivismωd 也,e le缸ning theory of cons甜uctivism in details. F迦a11y,it reviews constructivism 击。m epistemology to leaming 也.eory,indicating that constructivism has become the theoretical basisof innovating traditiona1 instructìon. In址le second part,the thesisanalyses the essen
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