微生物生态学课件 浙江理工大学.pptVIP

Heavy metals being transferred to humans via the food chain would finally threaten human beings health. Bacteria Widely distributed, many varieties, fast metabolism and reproduction. Chemical composition of bacterial cell walls contain many heavy metal ions adsorption groups, such as carboxyl, amino, hydroxyl . Cyanobacteria Fungi Small mold, single-celled yeast and fruiting body of large-scale fungus. Their cell walls contain consists largely of chitin and glucan. Fungi have potential for heavy metal adsorption ability. Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Alage Wide distribution, a good biological adsorbent. The walls of algae has a larger surface area. Cell walls have a certain charge and viscous, these characteristics make the metal ion has the ability. Scenedesmus Obliquus Has a larger adsorption capacity to UO22 +. The UO22 + concentration in the water from 5.0 mg/L fell to 0.05 mg/L. From Elsholtzia splendens and duck plantar grass (Commelina communis) . Firmicutes ,Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria. These bacteria strains in copper resistance of main groups . Release of chelating agent and iron carrier. Acidification of the soil environment, Change the REDOX potential. Reduce the absorption. Increase the discharge Oxidation reduction Mechanisms of resistence to heavy -metal Increase the discharge some microorganisms may be proactive manner by heavy metal ions within the cell is discharged outside the cell, thus maintaining low levels of the cell. As one kind of resistance to Bacillus copper. Oxidation reduction many microbial oxidation or by reduction (in most cases) from the high toxicity of the heavy metal transformed into less toxic valence valence state, thereby lifting the heavy metal toxicity. For example, the resistance of mercury that is the case. Bonded to the outer cells Reducing the concentration of toxic heavy metals in the environment, the purpose of detoxification. Escherichia coli copper resistance effect as that is s