网络程序设计代码.docx

通过 getLocalHost()方法获得本地信息import .*; importjava.util.*; class Exp13_2{ public static void main (String [] args) throws UnknownHostException{ InetAddresslocalAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost(); System.out.println(localAddress); System.out.println(localAddress.getHostName()); //获得主机名称 } }该例程使用InetAddress类，用于获得指定的计算机名称和IP地址，在该程序示例中，需要将各注释程序段一一测试运行。import .*;importjava.util.*;classInetAddressDemo{public static void main (String [] args) throws UnknownHostException{//获得本地主机信息/*InetAddresslocalAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();System.out.println(localAddress);*///获得本地hosts文件中的纪录主机/*String host = ;InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(host);System.out.println(address);*///根据指定域名获得IP/*String host = ;InetAddress [] addresses = InetAddress.getAllByName(host);for(InetAddress address : addresses)System.out.println(address);*///获得指定主机信息String host = localhost;if (args.length == 1)host = args [0];InetAddressia = InetAddress.getByName (host);System.out.println (Canonical Host Name = + ia.getCanonicalHostName ());System.out.println (Host Address = + ia.getHostAddress ());System.out.println (Host Name = + ia.getHostName ());System.out.println (Is Loopback Address = + ia.isLoopbackAddress ());//获得本地主机所有IP地址/*EnumerationNetworkInterface netInterfaces = null; try { netInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); while (netInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) { NetworkInterfaceni = netInterfaces.nextElement(); System.out.println(DisplayName: + ni.getDisplayName()); System.out.println(Name: + ni.getName()); EnumerationInetAddress ips = ni.getInetAddresses(); while (ips.hasMoreElements()) { System.out.println(IP: + ips.nextElement().getHostAddress()); } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }*///根据IP地址构造InetAddress/*byte [] ip = new byte[] { (byte) 202, (byte) 117, (byte)128 , 7};InetAddress address1 = InetAddress.getByAddress(ip);InetAddress address2 = InetAddress.getByAddress(, ip);System.out.println(address1);System.out.println(address2);*/