[精品文档]智能家用中央空调控制系统设计.doc

智能家用中央空调控制系统设计 摘 要 关键词： Intelligent control of home central air-conditioning system design Abstract Home central air-conditioning is an important part of the Intelligent Building. Along with our country economys development and the people living standards enhancement, the home use central air conditionings use will be getting more and more common. The design is targeted at the home central air-conditioning, in the analysis of home central air conditioning , based on the use of single-chip microcomputer as the core of home central air-conditioning control systems, to achieve an air-conditioned room temperature, humidity, wind and other parameters of the new automation. Proposed PID control and fuzzy control of the thinking of switching control, improve the operating efficiency of the air-conditioning to achieve high efficiency and energy saving effect. Hardware design including input circuit, single-chip microcomputer system and the interface circuit, the output circuit of three parts, especially the temperature detected by temperature sensor DS18B20, the biggest feature is very simple to connect the hardware detection and high accuracy. Software design including temperature sampling, the realization of control algorithm to control the volume of output, all of these are the controller of the core of the control functions. Fuzzy PID controller with two separate control channel, when the deviation is larger, the use of fuzzy control, to speed up the response time; deviation smaller when using PID control, improve quality control. fuzzy control using Look-up table method; PID control algorithm using incremental. Key words: home central air-conditioning; fan coil; fuzzy control; PID control 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 家用中央空调的概述 1 1.1 我国住宅建设和家用空调的发展 1 1.2 家用中央空调的特征 2 1.3 家用中央空调的分类和组成 4 1.3.1 家用中央空调的分类 4 1.3.2 家用中央空调的组成 6 1.4 家用中央空调的系统设计 6 1.4.1 家用中央空调制冷循环工作原理 6 1.4.2 家用中央空调系统的设计 8 1.4.3 其他系统结构组成 13 第二章 家用中央空调自动控制系统简介 15 2.1 家用中央空调自动控制系统介绍 15 2.1.1 空调自动调节系统分类 15 2.1.2 家