Epistaxis (nosebleed) 耳鼻咽喉科学教材.pptVIP

Epistaxis (nosebleed) Etiology： 1、 Local causes： 1）Trauma：mucosa laceration blood vessel injury 2）Inflammation of nose and sinus 3）Diseases of septum 4）Tumor：nasal cavity tumor sinus tumor angiofibroma of nasopharynx;2、 General factors Systematic disease—— Ascension of arterial pressure and venous pressure， Dysfunction of coagulation, Change of blood vessel tension.;1） Acute epidemical diseases 2） Cardiovascular diseases 3） Hemological diseases 4） Nutrition defect：VitC、K、P or calcium 5） Liver, kidney diseases and rheumatic fever 6） Poison ：phosp