大学英语四级考试——听力专题讲座之短对话.pptVIP

大学英语四级考试 听力专题讲座之短对话 短对话综述 听力短对话部分仍然遵循以场景词为核心，把握关键词汇(如:转折、因果、时间、比较、重复等)和关键句型句式(如:反问句式、建议句型等)，结合语音、语调、语速变化所引起的特征发音现象(如:连读、失爆等)的综合解题思路。 1、 从考察重点上来看，历年四级考试都注重了原因、转折、建议、反问等内容的考察。 例如： 11. W: Just imagine! We have to finish reading 300 pages before Monday! How can the professor expect us to do it in such a short time? ??? M: Yeah, but what troubles me is that I can’t find the book in the library or in the university bookstore.???Q: What does the man mean? 12. M: Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping? The supermarkets outside the city are so much cheaper. I’d also be happy to pick up anything you need.?? W: Well, I don’t like to let anyone else drive my car. Tell you what, why don’t we go together????Q: What does the woman mean? 2、从语言表达上来看，历年四级考试都注重了语音、语调、语速，场景词汇和词组，句式表达的考察。例如： 14. W: What time would suit you for the first round talks with John Smith???? M: Well, you know my schedule. Other than this Friday, one day is as good as the next.??? Q: What does the man mean? 2010.6 W: I was so angry yesterday! My biology teacher did not even let me explain why I missed the field trip. He just wouldn’t let me pass! M: That doesn’t seem fair. I’d feel that way too if I were you。 　　Q: What does the man imply? 语调 再如： 11题的professor, library, bookstore，15题的biology, pass，17题的course, students，完全可以确定是校园场景； 12题的grocery, supermarket, pick up都是购物场景词，特别是grocery和supermarket，应该非常熟悉。 场景词汇 几大常见考点： 1、 转折引起的作者态度及谈论重点的变化: (2010年6月考题): M: I really can’t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If he is going to be at your Christmas party, I just won’t come。 W: I’m sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come。 Q: What does the woman imply? 2、 对现象的原因的阐述与补充: 考题中现在越来越多地出现隐含原因的表达，即没有原因表达词的原因考点。 例: W: Bob said that Seattle is a great place for conferences. M: He is certainly in the position to make that comment. He has been there so often. Q: What does the man say about? 3、 反问句式、反意疑问句式的考察: 反问和反意疑问在四级考