王伟电气专业英语翻译.docVIP

4. 重点句子翻译 [1]The effect that electrostatic charges have on each other is very important. They either repel (move away) or attract (come together) each other. It is said that like charges repel and unlike charges attract. 静电荷彼此之间的影响是很重要的。它们或者排斥（远离），或者吸引（聚集）。这就是通常人们所说的同性排斥，异性相吸。 [2]It is also possible to charge other materials because some materials are charged when they are brought close to another charged object. If a charged rubber rod is touched against another material, the second material may become charged. 当一些材料与另一带电体接近时就会带上电荷，所以它也可能使其它材料带上电荷。如果带电的橡胶棒与另一种材料接触，就可能使这种材料带上电荷。 [3]The movement of valence shell electrons of conductors produces electrical current. The outer electrons of the atoms of a conductor are called free electrons. Energy released by these electrons as they move allows work to be done. 导体价电子层电子的运动产生电流。导体原子的外部电子叫做自由电子，当这些电子运动时释放出能量，从而做功。[4]A circuit is a path or conductor for electric current flow. Electric current flows only when it has a complete, or closed-circuit, path. There must be a source of electrical energy to cause current to flow along a closed path. 电路是电流流通的路径。只有当电路接通或闭合时才有电流流通。必须有电源才能使电流沿闭合路径流通。 [5]There are three types of electrical circuits. They are called series circuits, parallel circuits, andcombination circuits. The easiest type of circuit to understand is the series circuit. 电路可分为三种类型，分别为串连电路、并联电路和串并联组合电路。串连电路是最简单的电路类型。 [6]The term phase refers to time, or the difference between one point and another. If two sine-wave voltages reach their zero and maximum values at the same time, they are in phase. 术语“相位”是反映的是某一时间上两点之间的不同。如果两个正弦波电压在同一时刻到达它们的零点和最大值，就说它们是同相位的。[7]The power ratings of motors and generators is greater when three-phase ac power is used. For a certain frame size, the rating of a three-phase ac motor is almost 50% larger than a similar single-phase ac motor. 当使用三相交流电源时，电动机和发电机的功率额定值要比单相的大得多。对某一结构尺寸的交流电动机，三相交流电动机的功率额定值要比相似的单相交流电动机大约大50％。重点段落翻译 [1] 第2页第1段落 “Electrical charges are used to filter …