chpt6cognition语言学.pptVIP

A resonance process serves as a first stage in processing a text, and, reading objectives and details of text structure determine whether a reader goes further and searches for a coherent structure for the text. 共振过程是对语篇进行加工处理的第一阶段，阅读目的和文本的结构细节决定读者是否继续处理文本并搜索构成该文本的连贯结构。 第31页/共31页 1. What is Cognition? Mental process or faculty of knowing, including awareness, perception, reasoning, and judgment.个人心理过程或知识的能力，包括意识、知觉、推理和判断等。 第1页/共31页 Three approaches The formal approach: structural patterns, including the study of morphological, syntactic, and lexical structure. 形式法主