初中语法代词.docVIP

PAGE6 初中语法-代词 代词的分类：人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，反身代词，疑问代词，指示代词，相互代词，连接代词，关系代词。 一、人称代词（主格和宾格） 1人称代词作表语或独立使用时，常用宾格形式。 I think it was her，but Im not sure. -Im hungry! -Me,too. -I dont like history. -Me, neither. 2人称代词的顺序：单数（you，he/she and I)复数（we，you and they） You，he and I are from the same city. We, you and they are all very interested in English. *若表示承担责任或承认错误，则把第一人称放在最前面，表示礼貌。 I and Tom are to blame for breaking the window. 3 用she来代表国家、小动物、月亮等以表示亲切和爱抚，而太阳常用和表示。 We love China very much. She is very beautiful. 4 代词it的用法 1）时间、距离、天气、温度、计算结果、环境 2)it可用于代替不明身份、性别或姓名的人 There is a knock at the door. Go to see who it is. 3)代指婴儿用it The baby smiled when it saw its mother. 4)形式主语、形式宾语用it It is impossilble to get there in time. It is not easy for the little boy to read this book. It is stupid of him to make such a mistake.人的性格品质的adj(brave,careless,clever, cruel,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,polite,stupid,wise...) It is no use talking to them. It is a pity(a shame/a wonder/no wonder...)+that... It is a pity that such a thing should happen in your class. It is very clear that hes round and tall like a tree. It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days. I find it difficult to give up smoking. I think it important for him to learn English well. (find,think,consider,feel,make+it+n./adj. for/of sb.to do sth.) 5)it的固定搭配 *Its time for sb. to do sth./Its time for sth. *It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. *It is ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 *It is/has been+时间段+since+句子（一般过去时） It is/has been four days since my brother caught a cold.=My brother cauht a cold four days ago.=My brother has had a cold for four days. It has been two weeks since we last met.=Two weeks has passed since we last met. *It seems/seemed that从句 It seemed that the birds were going to win.=The birds seemed to win. *make it My uncle made it to be an excellent teacher. Lets make it a deal.让我们做个交易 Lets make it 8:30. *help it如果能不...的话，就避免做某事 If I can help it, I dont like working late into the night.