Lecture18 NeoTaoism Nov 8 Chinese Philosophy Lectures杜兰大学中国哲学课堂教学PPT教学文稿.pptVIP

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Lecture18 NeoTaoism Nov 8 Chinese Philosophy Lectures杜兰大学中国哲学课堂教学PPT教学文稿.ppt

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Lecture18 NeoTaoism Nov 8 Chinese Philosophy Lectures杜兰大学中国哲学课堂教学PPT教学文稿.ppt

PHIL 2931 Neo Taoism Schedule Chinese History: from Han to Southern and Northern Dynasties The affection from Han Confucianism to Neo-Taoism Meaning and Significance of Neo-Taoism Two “streams”: Rationalists and Sentimentalists People Liu An (Huai-Nan Tzu) (179-122 B.C.) 劉安 (淮南子) Yang Hsiung (53 BC to 18 AD) 楊雄 Wang Ch’ung (27 to 100 AD) 王充 Wang Pi (226-249 AD) 王弼 Ho yen (195-249AD) 何晏 Hsiang Hsiu (221 to 300 AD) Kuo Hsiang (d. 312 AD) 郭象 And many others......=.= Chronology of Dynasties See the Table /history/time_line.html Han Southern and Northern Dynasties Three Branches of “Neo-Taoism” Religious Taoism Political Taoism Philosophical (Neo) Taoism All of these terms are misleading or confusing. (They are not only about Taoism from Lao Tzu or Chuang Tzu) Religious Taoism (Fung 211-212) It begins around the middle or late Han Dynasty (e.g. Yellow Turban Rebellion 黃巾之亂, Zhang Lu’s “Way of the Five Pecks of Rice” 張鲁, 五斗米道) Adapting a lot of religious doctrines in history, ordinary people, and even Buddhism! (unrecognizable to early philosophical Taoism!) Buddhism-Religion vs Taoism-Religion Buddhism-Philosophy vs Taoism-Philosophy Political Taoism Wu-wei, defense of weakness (softness), non-compete…. All becomes technical terms and means (but not end) in politics Combining with Legalism, or even Moism (on totalitarianism) Also not philosphical-Taoism Philosophical Neo-Taoism (?) This is also controversial whether it is really a development of the early philosophical Taoism (Sometimes they also don’t think that they are) Re-interpretation of Confucianism and Taoism “Eclectic Tendency” (Fung 183-187) “Romantic or emotional attitudes” “mutation” of Chuang Tzu on happiness (?) May not be a development of early philosophical Taoism, but have their own philosophical values and significances. Unification of Thoughts in Han (Fung 205-207) Emperor Wu of Han accepted the suggestion from Tung Chung-Shu Confucianism becomes the official school of thought. More positive and