第9讲螺纹连接件画法.ppt

画图步骤 Steps: 先画俯视图较方便 Top view first recommended 2. 螺钉联接 Screw joints 螺钉连接用于受力不大且不要求调整的机构。Screw joints are used on machines requiring few adjustments and lower strength. 光孔 Clearance hole 螺纹孔 Tapped hole δ bm L 0.5d 旋合长度bm与被零件材料有关: Length of screwed bm is determined by material of jointed part: 钢Steel： bm=d 铸铁Cast iron: bm=1.25d 铜Copper: bm=1. 5d 铝Aluminum: bm=2d 螺钉计算长度： Length calculated by: Ld=bm+δ 查表定L -P511 Find L in list of P511 参见P418 图15-28 Refer to P418 Fig. 15-28 螺钉联接画法 Drawing of bolt joints 45° 常见的错误画法Incorrect drawings： 允许将螺纹画到底 Simplified representation permitted 螺钉末端应不拧到底The screw should not touch the end of the tapped hole. 螺纹终止线应 高于两零件分界 Thread end line should be higher than the demarcation line √ × × 锥顶角度？ What is the angle? 倾斜角度？ How inclined? 剖面线画到何处？Where the section lines extended to? 画在何处？ The structure of the cone? 3. 双头螺柱联接 A stud joints 光孔 Clearance hole 螺纹孔 Tapped hole 螺柱联接用于零件材料较厚不能制通孔的机构。Stud joints are used on machines which are difficult to drill through holes in . 螺母端 Nut end 旋入端 Metal end 双头螺柱联接画法 Representation of stud joints ? bm L Ld= ? +0.15d+0.8d+0.3d 旋合长度bm（即螺柱旋入端长度），同螺钉一样由被联接件的材料决定。 As in screw joint, length of screwed bm is（i.e. the length of metal end of the stud ） determined by material of jointed part 查表 P507 螺柱画法参见P415图15-20 ，螺母端螺纹长度可近似为2d。See P415 Fig. 15-20 for drawing of stud ，the length of nut end can be drawn as 2d. 螺柱联接画法参见P417 图15-25 和15-26 Refer to P417 Fig. 15-25 and 15-26 对齐Aligned 小 结Conclusion 1. 在螺纹的规定画法中，要抓住三条线。The key is three lines in the conventional representation of thread: 牙底用细实线表示 (用手摸不着的柱面)。 The root by thin solid line (The portion that can’t be touched) 螺纹终止线用粗实线表示。The thread end line by thick line. ☆ 注意剖视图中剖面线的画法。Note the section lines. 2. 螺纹标注的目的，主要是把螺纹的类型和参数体现出来。尺寸界线要从大径引出。The notes of threads show the types and parameters。The dimension extension lines should be from the Major dia. 牙顶用粗实线表示 (用手摸得着的柱面)。 The crest by thick soli