describing graphs 公开课.pptVIP

Describing graphs Bar chart 柱状图 line chart 线形图 pie chart 饼形图 描述图表常用的句型 (1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法) 图表类型：table、chart、diagram graph、column chart、pie graph 描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent 内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion ①According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that…根据该表/图，我们可知…… ②The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/points out)that…该表/图表明…… bar chart条形图:使人容易看出单一方面的数目，譬如业绩； pie graph圆形百分比图:可以看出每一方面占整体的比率 X/Y坐标图能让人清楚地看出两个因素之间的关系，譬如每月的业绩。 1.bar chart条形图 条形图使人容易看出单一方面的数目，譬如业绩.条形图主要用来表示： 1)同一项目在不同时间的量;2)同一时间不同项目的量。阅读条形图时，要先看图例，再看横轴、纵横各代表什么量，每一个刻度所代表的值是多少，最后找出图中各长条所表示的数据及各长条间的相互关系。 (2) 持续变化的data在不同情况下： 增加：increase/raise/rise/go up……加图标 减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall…… 波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave…… 稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off…… 到达…的最高点 Peak at …/reach the peak at…/ reach the highest point at 到达…的最低点 Reach the bottom at…/ reach the lowest point at… 到达多少数量的及物动词和词组 Reach/ arrive at /amount to 最常用的两种表达法： 动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）decrease sharply 形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）a steady growth, a slight recovery During January to October. From January to October. During the period. During the whole last year. During this year. Line chart 曲线图 曲线图(Line graph) 也称为线性图或坐标图.曲线图最适合表示两个变量之间关系的发展过程和趋势。一般先看横轴所代表的数量或时间等，然后再看纵轴所显示的意义。同时必须找出线条所反映的最高或最低的变化。 (3)描述增减变化常用的句型 The number of…grew/rose from…to… There was a very slight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increase in … There was a very steady (marked /sharp/ rapid/sudden/dramatic)drop(decrease/decline/fall/reduction)in 1998/compared with that of last year). Sales volume increased steadily from… to… But we watched a sharp increase in October, with the sales number arriving at…/Which arrived at… But we watched a sharp increase in October. The sales number arrived at… The sales number fluctuated between …/from… to…, which reached the toppest /highest point of… in May and/but lowest point of … in … T