2019版高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 重点语法突破 专题一 有提示词填空 第三讲 名词和主谓一致即时演练 新人教版.docVIP

第三讲 名词和主谓一致 　　建议用时：20分钟 Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．[2018·四川雅安月考]Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all. 答案：sense　根据空格处于any与介词of之间可知，需填名词。make sense of “理解，弄懂，明白”，固定短语。 2．[2017·陕西83中二模]I think the boss, rather than the workers, ________ (be) to blame for the fire that caused so many ________ (dead) last week. 答案：was; deaths　当主语后接由rather than引导的短语时，谓语动词的形式依主语的单复数和人称而定，且由caused可知用一般过去时，故第一空填was; death意为“死亡事件/人数”时，为可数名词，且第二空格前有many修饰，空格处应填名词的复数形式，故填deaths。 3．[2018·吉林松原模拟]After about one and a half _______ (hour) climbing, we saw two moutain paths before us. 答案：hours　此处用所有格形式，one and a half hours climbing表示“爬了一个半小时的山”。 4．[2017·广东佛山质检二]I made up my mind to develop different ________ (skill) so that I would be able to work in this field in the future. 答案：skills　根据空格前的形容词different可知，此处填名词，且skill在此处表示“技术，技能”，为可数名词，故应填其复数形式。 5．[2018·山东潍坊期末]Important language points, grammar rules, useful ________ (express) and key words are what we want to take down. 答案：expressions　useful修饰名词，且该空要使用复数形式与前后的points, rules和words并列。 6．[2017·河南濮阳二模]College students in China wont have to fear ________ (fail) as much when launching their own businesses under a new Ministry of Education regulation. 答案：failure　fear是及物动词，后缺少宾语，用动词fail的名词failure作其宾语。表示在教育部的新规则下，大学生在创业时不必过多地害怕失败。此处failure为抽象名词。 7．[2018·河北调研]Large amounts of money ________ (spend) on the bridge, which was expected to be completed next month. 答案：were spent　主语由Large amounts of修饰时谓语动词用复数。结合语境可知，应用一般过去时，且与主语之间为被动关系，故填were spent。 8．[2017·山西太原二模]Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others________(be) essential to their development. 答案：is　分析句子结构可知，该句的主语部分students inner motivation为第三人称单数。再根据generally(一般说来)判断该句讲的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时。 9．[2017·辽宁实验中学月考]The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________(interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. 答案：was interviewed　当主语后接由as well as引导的短语时，谓语动词的形式要和主语的单复数和人称保持一致。结合语境可知动作发生在过去， 故填was interviewed。 10．[2018·甘肃诊断]After ab