LVS Linux讲解材料.ppt

LVS Heartbeat ipvsadm /etc/rc.d/init.d/ipvsadm start /etc/sysconfig/ipvs_config 1 2 1 2 VIP Nginx, Web服务； IP nginx 1, 2 VIP: nginx 一定不能， must not Web Web 01 02 IP /etc/ha.d/ ha.cf haresources auth.keys The Haresources File Syntax The /etc/ha.d/haresources file must be the same on both the primary and the backup Heartbeat servers. Each line in the haresources file usually contains the following: The name of the server where the resource should normally run (the primary server), followed by a space or tab. An (optional) IP alias that Heartbeat should add to the system before launching the resource, followed by a space. The IP alias definition may include a network subnet mask and a broadcast address separated from each other by the forward slash (/) character. A resource script (the script used to start and stop the resource) located in either the /etc/init.d or the /etc/ha.d/resource.d directory . If arguments need to be passed to the resource script, they are added after two colons and are separated from each other by two colons. 1、HA集群可否有两个以上的节点？ 2、CIB：XML 3、Cluster FS A B C Messaging Layer CRM LRM DC:PE CRM CIB RA Primitive group clone master-slave Legacy heartbeat LSB OCF STONITH stickiness Constraint: Location Collocation Order 2 nodes ping gateway qdisk: quorum disk: 仲裁磁盘 2 nodes votes total_votes/2 Messaging Layer heartbeat heartbeat (heartbeat+crm(haresources,crm) keepalived corosync/openais ultramokey CRM pacemaker cman ha-aware web服务的高可用集群 vip httpd {start|stop|restart|status} Communication module(2) Heartbeat can detect node failure reliably in less than a half-second. It will register with the system watchdog timer if configured to do so. The heartbeat layer has an API which provides the following classes of services: intra-cluster communication - sending and receiving packets to cluster nodes configuration queries connectivity information (who can the current node hear packets from) - both for queries and state change notificatio