Project 5 Starting System and Ignition System 汽车专业英语教材.ppt

* 东北大学出版社 高职高专改革创新示范教材 Project 5 Starting System and Ignition System * 课件制作者：中山职业技术学院 王升平 改革创新示范教材 * Project 5 Starting System and Ignition System ?掌握汽车启动系统、点火系统 的组成结构和工作过程 ?掌握系统主要部件的的专业术 语表达 知识目标 能读懂发动机启动系统、点火 系统的课文材料 能熟记启动马达、点火线圈、 点火器、一级和二级绕组等关键 零部件及其组成的相关专业词 汇、术语 能看图写出零件名称 ; 能力目标 改革创新示范教材 * Task 1 Starting-motor system 1.New words and expressions initiate [ini?ieit] vt. 开始、让…加入 minimum [minim?m] n. 最低限度、最小量 adj. 最低的、最小的 atomize [?t?maiz] v. 使分裂为原子、将…喷成雾状 cyclic [sa?kl?k, s?kl?k] adj. 周期的、循环的、轮转的 adequate [?dikwit] adj. 充分的、足够的、适当的 momentum [m?ument?m] n. 动力、冲力 exert [iɡz?:t] vt. 用(力)、尽(力)、施加 breakaway [bre?k?,we?] n. 脱离、摆脱 standstill [st?nd,st?l] n. 静止状态、停顿 peak [pi:k] n. 尖端、最高点、、高峰 compensate [k?mpenseit] vt. vi. 补偿、报酬 prerequisite [pri:rekw?z?t] n. 先决条件、前提 知 识 准 备 改革创新示范教材 * 1.New words and expressions minimal [minim?l] adj.〈正式〉最小的、极少的 ejection [i,d?ek??n] n. 喷出, 排出物 helical [helik?l] adj. 螺旋状的 spline [splain] n.齿条、止转楔、花键 vt. 用花键联接、开键槽 axially adv. 轴向方向 charge [t?ɑrd?] n. 电荷，vt. 使充电 generator [d??n?,ret?] n. 发电机 dead weight n. 静负载;固定负载 relay switch 继电器开关 lead-acid battery 铅酸蓄电池 知 识 准 备 改革创新示范教材 * Starting-motor system 任务 实施 The starting system turns the crankshaft of the internal combustion engine at first. After that, the engine can use the power of the burning air fuel mixture to run by itself. It mainly consists of a starter motor and the control circuit (shown in figure 5.1.1). A starter motor converts electrical energy stored in the battery into a mechanical force (torque) to start the internal combustion engine. The system must be capable of supplying sufficient power to rotate the engine at the minimum speed required to successfully initiate the combustion process in the engine cylinders. In modern vehicles this is approximately 100 rpm. The internal combustion engine is not self-starting and this minimum speed is require