unit 2 Automotive Maintenance 《汽车实用英语》教材.ppt

汽车实用英语;;;;;Step 1 A maintenance case is provided; Step 2 Learn the process of changing oil and oil filter via a maintenance manual; Step 3 Require students to grasp the key terms in this task; Step 4 Try to describe the process of oil and oil filter change; Step 5 Students read relative material; Step 6 Assessment ;( ) 1. Engine oil should be drawn from the oil pan. ( ) 2. The vehicle can be jacked up at any point. ( ) 3. The oil drain plugs should be cleaned before it is installed to the vehicle. ( ) 4. The oil filter should be unscrewed by a special tool. ( ) 5. The oil filter housing should be removed horizontally downwards.;( ) 6. The oil filter housing must be protected carefully during O-ring being levered off. ( ) 7. The oil filter housing should be tightened to 19 Nm. ( ) 8. The O-ring can be reused. ( ) 9. The car must be jacked up before you change the oil. ( ) 10. The waste oil can be disposed as you like.; The engine lubrication system（润滑系统） serves two purposes: it reduces metal-to-metal friction and wear between rotating and sliding parts, and it carries excess heat away from the engine. Among the important surfaces requiring lubrication are the crankshaft（曲轴） journal bearings, connecting rod bearings, piston pins, cylinder walls, piston skirts and rings, camshaft （凸轮轴）bearings and valve mechanism.;Fig. 2.1.1 Lubrication System 1-oil gallery; 2-oil pump; 3-oil pan; 4-oil filter; 5-main oil gallery; An oil supply of 4 to 5 quarts (or liters), depending on engine size and design, is maintained in the crankcase（曲轴箱）. A screened, floating oil intake is provided by a lubricating-oil pump. Located in the deepest part of the crankcase, the intake rises and falls with the oil level. Oil is picked up by the circulating pump and delivered at a pressure of approximately 40 pounds per square inch (3 kg/cm2) to a main gallery that runs the length of the cylinder block. Branch passages then conduct the oil t