Unit 22 基础知识自测 2011名师指津教材（高考英语）.ppt

9.妈妈建议我带把伞, 因为天气预报说下午有雨。 Mother suggested that I _______________ _________________ as the weather forecast says it is going to rain this afternoon. 9. (should) take an umbrella with me。提示：在表示建议 suggest, advise；要求demand , desire, require, request, propose； 决定 decide；命令 order, command；坚决主张 insist等动词后跟宾语从句, 用（should）+v.（虚拟语气）。 (should) take an umbrella with me 10.我认为你已经尽力了而且事情会好转的。 __________you have done your best __________things will get better. 10. I believe（that）；and that。提示：当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时, 可以省略第一个that, 其他不能省略。 I believe and that 本文对当前“全球变暖”这一社会热点问题的原因进行了条分缕析, 提出只要全世界60亿人能共同行动, 只需在生活方式和行为方式上作些许的改变, 就能改变全世界的气候, 呼吁全世界人民行动起来。 The Earth’s surface temperature has risen by about 1 degree Fahrenheit over the past century.1____________ has occurred in both the northern and southern hemispheres(半球). 1.C 。根据文章的第一句的has risen以及最后一句的global warming等提示可知, 此处要论及的是温度上升的问题。 C. Warming Confirmation of global warming is further proved by 2 _____________ glaciers, decreased snow in the northern hemisphere and even warming below ground. 2.A。全句的意思是“对全球性变暖的证明通过北半球融化的冰川、减少的积雪以及地温的升高得到了进一步的证实”。A项中melting是现在分词作定语的形式, 表示正在进行。 A. melting There is new and stronger 3 __________that most of the warming over the last 50 years is due to human activities. 3.D。全句的意思是“在过去的50年中人类活动对全球变暖的作用又有了新的、强有力的证据”。 D. evidence Human activities 4 _____________the chemical composition(构成)of the atmosphere through the buildup of greenhouse gases. 4.C。result 和cause都有“导致, 引起”的意思, 和composition(构成)搭配不恰当。alert 和alter词形相近, 但是alert是“警觉；警惕”的意思, alter是改变的意思。全句的意思是“人类活动改变了大气中化学物质的构成”。 C. have altered Problems may arise when the atmospheric concentration(浓度)of greenhouse gases 5____________. 5.C。此处指明了是温室气体的“增加”, 才使得问题出现。与上句中的buildup相对应。 C. increases Scientists generally believe that the 6 ___________of fossil fuels and other man activities are the primary reasons for the increased concentration of carbon dioxide. 6.A。根据上下文来理解此处空格的内容。句意是