Unit 3 Engine Mechanical System Service 《汽车实用英语》教材.ppt

汽车实用英语;;;;;Learning Preparation 学习准备 ;Learning Preparation 学习准备 ;Step 1 A maintenance case is provided; Step 2 Learn the process of inspecting engine assembly via a maintenance manual; Step 3 Require students to grasp the key terms in this task; Step 4 Try to describe the process of engine assembly inspection; Step 5 Students read relative material; Step 6 Assessment;( ) 1. The engine coolant level should be between the ”LOW” and ”FULL” line. ( ) 2. You can remove the radiator cap while the engine and radiator are still hot, as fluid and steam can be blown out under pressure. ( ) 3. Oil level should be between the ”L” and ”F” marks on the oil level gage. ( ) 4. Check idle speed with cooling fan ON. ( ) 5. If adding oil helps the compression, it is likely that the piston rings and/or cylinder bore are worn or damaged.;( ) 6. If compression pressure stays low, there may be leakage past the gasket. ( ) 7. The minimum compression pressure is 1,500 kPa (10.2 kgf·cm2, 145 psi). ( ) 8. The engine idle speed is 700–800 rpm. ( ) 9. If the distance between the steam cleaner and core is too close, there is a possibility of damaging the fins. ( ) 10. If fins are clogged, wash them with gasoline cleaner and dry with compressed air.; An engine which is called the “heart” of a vehicle is used to supply power for an automobile. Generally, an automobile is operated by internal combustion engine（内燃机）. Most internal combustion engines operate on the four stroke cycle. This type of engine is also known as Otto cycle, after the name of its inventor, Nikolaus Otto. Each cylinder of the four stroke cycle engine has a piston which reciprocates （往复运动）within the cylinder. The power production cycle consists of four strokes of the piston in a reciprocating engine. These four strokes are intake stroke, compression stroke, power stroke and exhaust stroke, shown in Fig. 3-1.;3.1.1 Brief Introduction to Engine; The in