不定式教材 英语语法教材.ppt

The Infinitive; 不定式运用口诀 本领最多不定式，主、表、宾、补、定和状。 样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢。 大家千万要当心，有时它把句型改， 作主宾时用“it”, 自己在后把身藏。 七个感官三使役， 宾补要把to甩开； 疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当； 逻辑主语不定式，不定式前for sb. ; to前not是否定， 各种用法区别开。;Watch a cartoon; watch;The Infinitive;She He They;3.; object(宾语): 一些动词要用不定式作宾语, 常见的动词有want, hope, wish, ask, choose, decide, expect, manage, offer, promise, refuse, seek, try, pretend, learn, afford, need等。 He hoped/wished/expected to go abroad. He promised to buy me a computer. 一些动词要用wh-疑问词+不定式作宾语，常见的动词有decide, know, learn, wonder, understand, find out, remember, see等 what to do. how to do it. I don’t know who(m) to ask/invite. when to stop where to go. ; 不定式一般不能作介词的宾语，只有在极少数介词如 ：but, except等后才行，此时不定式可带to 或不带to. We have no choice but to wait outside. They could do nothing but ask for help.;4. 不定式短语作宾语补足语 例：The teacher asked me to do it again. 老师叫我再做一次。 不定式短语to do it作宾语me的补足语。 ;I will invite him to play and have dinner with me.;;The Infinitive as object Complement;1;不定式在七个感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, find, notice, listen to, 三个使役动词 let, have, make等后作宾补时,to要省略。如 例1： Now, let me go. （go前省掉了to） 例2：I saw her run into the classroom. （run前的to省掉了） 比较She was seen to run into the classroom. ; 例1. The farmers didn’t know what to do. The farmers didn’t know what they should do. 例2. Please tell me how to get to the zoo. Please tell me how I can get to the zoo. ;; adverbial(状语): (1) 表示目的【(not)to / (not)in order to / so as (not)to】 We eat to live and don’t live to eat. (2) 表示结果 (so/such…as to., enough to…, too…to…, only to 他这么傻竟相信了这事。 He was so foolish as to believe it. He was foolish enough to believe it. He is too young to join the army. 另外only常用在不定式的前面, 表示出人意料的结果,如: