BGP培训教材base Bgp case study.doc

BGPó??§?à?μ2?á? AS -- Autonomous System ê1ó??àí??·óé1üàí2???μ???óò BGP -- Border Gateway Protocol Defined in RFC 1771 CIDR -- Classless Interdomain Routing ?TààDíμ?óò?????· EGP -- Exterior Gateway Protocol Defined in RFC 904 IGP -- Internal Gateway Protocol AS?ú2?μ??·óéD-òé EGP -- External Gateway Protocol ASía2?μ??·óéD-òé￡???ó|óúIGP ò??￠??ê? BGPê?ò???×????μí3??μ??ˉì??·óé·￠??D-òé￡??üμ??ù±?1|?üê??ú×????μí3??×??ˉ?????T?·?·μ??·óéD??￠?￡ó?OSPFoíRIPμè?ú×?????óò?ú2???DDμ?D-òé??ó|￡?BGPê?ò?ààEGP(Edge Gateway Protocol)D-òé￡???OSPFoíRIPμè?aIGP(Interior Gateway Protocol)D-òé?￡ BGPê??úEGPó|ó?μ??ù′?é?·￠?1?eà′μ??￡EGP?ú′?ò??°ò??-×÷?a×?????óò??μ??·óé·￠??D-òé￡?1?·oó|ó?óúNFSNETμè?÷?éí???é??￡μ?ê?￡?EGP±??·óé?·?·?êìa?ùà§è??￡BGPí¨1y?ú?·óéD??￠?D???ó×?????óò(AS)?·??μ?ê?D?￡?来构造自治区域的拓扑图，从而消除路由环路并实施用户配置的策略?￡í?ê±￡???×?INTERNETμ?·é?ù·￠?1￡??·óé±íμ?ì??yò2???ù???ó￡?×?????óò???·óéD??￠μ?????á???à′??′ó￡???ó°?ìá?í???μ?D??ü?￡BGP支持无类型的区域间路由CIDR(Classless Interdomain Routing)￡?可以有效的减少日益增大的路由表。 BGP??DDê±?ì·?±eó?±?×?????óòíaoí??óò?úμ?BGP??°é?¨á￠á??ó(ê1ó?Socket)?￡ó???óò?ú??°éμ?á??ó3??aIBGP(Internal BGP)á??ó￡?ó?×?????óòíaμ?BGP??°éμ?á??ó3??aEBGP(External BGP)á??ó?￡±?μ?μ?BGPD-òé??IBGPoíEBGP??°éê1ó?2?í?μ??ú??′|àí?￡ ?t?￠BGPD-òé·??? 1?￠BGPD-òéμ?2?′????? BGP￡?OSPF￡?RIP￡?TELNET￡?SNMP SOCKET TCP￡?UDP IP￡?IPX PPP￡?X.25μè 2ù×÷?μí3 ó2?t?ó?ú?°?y?ˉ BGPê1ó?Socket·t???¨á￠á??ó￡????úo??a179?￡ 2?￠BGPμ????￠?á11 BGPóD4??ààDíμ????￠?￡·?±e?aOPEN￡?UPDATE￡?KEEPALIVEoíNOTIFY?￡?ü??óD?àí?μ????￠í·?￡ ￠?OPEN???￠?á11￡o ???￠í·?óè????á11 ￡o Version ￡o(1×??ú) ·￠??BGP°?±?o? My Autonomous System ￡o(2×??ú?T·?o???êy) ±?μ?ASo? Hold Time ￡o(2×??ú?T·?o???êy) ·￠???¨òéμ?±￡3?ê±?? BGP Identifier ￡o(4×??ú) ·￠??μ??·óé?÷±êê?·? OptParmLen ￡o(1×??ú) ?é??μ?2?êyμ?3¤?è Optional Parameters ￡o(±?3¤) ?é??μ?2?êy ￠?KEEPALIVE???￠?á11 KEEPALIVE???￠??óDò??????￠í·?￡ ￠èNOTIFY???￠?á11 ???￠í·?óè????á11￡o 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5