RFID论文基于RFID手艺的嵌入式停车场系统的设计与实现.doc

RFID论文：基于RFID技术的嵌入式停车场系统的设计与实现 【中文摘要】随着城市中的汽车数剧增,传统停车场的弊端日益凸显出来。目前停车场存在安全可靠性差、车辆进出缓慢、缺乏网络支持等等缺点,因而不能满足新一代停车场发展的要求。本文以深圳科技局项目“可唤醒式车辆自动检测及安全管理无线网络系统研发”的研究成果为基础,通过工程实践和理论创新,提出了新一代基于RFID技术的嵌入式停车场系统。论文的创新工作主要有:(1)根据模块化的设计理念设计了嵌入式停车场控制板,控制板更加容易升级和维护,停车场系统的使用寿命得到极大的延长。(2)通过深入研究实时操作系统μC/OS-II内核,实现了μC/OS-II操作系统向PIC18F单片机的移植;针对μC/OS-II任务调度算法的不足之处,本文提出了一种改进的分组任务调度算法。(3)在深入研究RFID系统防碰撞算法基础上,提出了一种改进的动态帧时隙防碰撞算法。该算法采用了唯一ID映射和Q值动态调整帧时隙的方法来提高标签识别速率,软硬件实现比较容易,实用价值较高。(4)针对目前停车场缺乏网络支持的缺点,本文设计了CAN/以太网网关。本文详细阐叙了基于ENC464J600以太网接口芯片和SJA1000 CAN控制芯片的CAN/以太网网关的硬件和软件设计。本文所设计的嵌入式停车场系统已成功应用于小区和高速收费系统,其合理性和可靠性得到了充分验证,这为下一步的应用软件设计提供了有力的支持。 【英文摘要】As more and more cars come to use in the city, the disadvantages of traditional parking lot gradually come out. Many problems exists in the traditional parking lot,such as poor security and reliability, lack of network support,low throughput,etc,which can抰 meet the requirements at present.Based on the research results of project “the development of can-awaken wireless network system based on vehicle automatic detection and safety management?which is invested by Shenzhen Bureau of Science and technology , with many theoretical research and engineering inovations,the next generation寿 of embedded parking lot system based on RFID is putted forward in this paper. The paper is arranged as follows:(1) The panel of the embedded parking lot is designed according to the modular design concept, which made the panel more easy to upgrade and maintenance, and the the service life of the parking system is greatly prolonged.(2) The kernel of RTOSμC/OS-II is successfully ported to the PIC18F MCU through the kernel. An improved group task scheduling algorithm is proposed.The shortcoming ofμC/OS-II task scheduling algorithm is overcome in this algorithm.(3) Based on the study of RFID anti-collision algorithms, an improved dynamic framed slotted ALOHA anti-collision algorithm is proposed.In order to improve the rate of label identification, this algorithm adopts the methods