CT-principle-Iowa-lecture课件.pptVIP

下载本文档

5
0
约4.31千字
约 41页
2018-06-02 发布于河南
举报
版权申诉

CT-principle-Iowa-lecture课件.ppt

1、本文档共41页，可阅读全部内容。
2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
5、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
6、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
7、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

CT Principles Computed Tomography Principles Learning Objectives A Little Bit History Computed Tomography Principles X-ray Interactions - Photoelectric Effect X-ray Interactions - Compton Scatter Source and Detectors Exponential Attenuation of X-ray Ray-Sum of X-ray Attenuation Projection Sinogram Completeness Condition Computed Tomography Principles First Generation Second Generation Third Generation Fourth Generation Third Fourth Generations Spiral/Helical Scanning Cone-Beam Geometry Scanning modes Scanning modes Computed Tomography Principles Spiral CT Scanner Data Acquisition System (DAS) Data Acquisition System (DAS) Spiral CT Scanner E-Beam CT Scanner Computed Tomography Principles Computed Tomography Reconstruction Idea Algebraic Reconstruction Technique(ART) Fourier Transformation Fourier Slice Theorem From Projections to Image Filtered Backprojection Example: Projection Example: Backprojection Example: Backprojection Example: Filtering Example: Filtered Backprojection References Fourier Transform f(x,y) F(u,v) Image Space Fourier Space v u ? F(u,v) P(??t) f(x,y) t ? y x X-rays F[P(??t)] y x v u F-1[F(u,v)] f(x,y) P(??t) F(u,v) f(x,y) f(x,y) P(??t) P’(??t) 1) Convolve projections with a filter 2) Backproject filtered projections Sinogram Ideal Image Projection Projection Projection Sinogram Backprojected Image Filtered Sinogram Sinogram Ge Wang, Ph.D.Department of RadiologyUniversity of IowaIowa City, Iowa 52242, USA CT terms Data acquisition Basic elements of CT scanner Scanning modes Image reconstruction Spiral/helical CT Image resolution and artifacts Interaction among imaging parameters Quality assurance Radiation exposure Nobel prizesRoentgen (1901): Discovery of X-rays Hounsfield Cormack (1979): Computed tomography 1. Projection measurement 2. Scanning modes 3. Scanner systems 4. Image reconstruction Photoelectric effect results in total absorption of the X-ray photon and the emission of a bound electron (From Aracor) Compton Scatt