94年完形解析.docx

1994 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section ⅠUse of EnglishThe first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the w ord. In speaking, the choice of w ords is 1 the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of 2 breakdow n is in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of w ords 3 4 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may unfavorable reactions in the listener 5 interfere with his comprehension; hence, thetransmission-reception system breaks down.6, inaccurate or indefinite w ords may make 7 difficult for the listener to understand the 8 w hich is being transmitted to him. The speaker w ho does not have specific w ords in his w orking vocabulary may be 9 to explain or describe in a 10 that can be understood by his listeners.1. [A] of[B] at[C] for[D] on2. [A] inaccessible[B] timely[C] likely[D] invalid3. [A] encourages[B] prevents[C] destroys[D] offers4. [A] pass out[B] take aw ay[C] back up[D] stir up5. [A] w ho6. [A] Moreover[B] as[B] How ever[C] w hich[C] Preliminarily[D] w hat[D] Unexpectedly7. [A] that[B] it[C] so[D] this8. [A] speech[B] sense[C] message[D] meaning9. [A] obscure[B] difficult[C] impossible[D] unable10. [A] case[B] means[C] method[D] w ay一、 文章结构总体分析语言中的首要的以及最小的单位是单词。说话时，选词至关重要。恰当地选词可以消除 交流障碍，不慎重的词语会阻碍说话双方的思想交流。二、 试题解析1.[答案] A[解析] 本题考核的知识点是：介词的用法。 本文第一句提出，对于语言来说，首先可以讨论的最小单位是单词。First 和 smallest两个形容词已经道出单词在语言中的重要地位。此后，文章进一步指出，说话时选择词语非 常重要。我们看到，空格后是一个名词性短语 utmost importance，而所给的四个选项全是介 词，也就是说所选的介词应该与这个名词性短语组合在一起，做 be 动词的表语。of 的一个特定用法是：of+表示评估意义的抽象名词=该名词对应的形容词，可做表语， 表示具有某种性质、状况。如：of great use=great useful, of importance=important, 所以 A 为正确选项。2. [答案] C[解析] 本题考核的知识点是：逻辑语意搭配+形容词词义辨析。 前面已经提到，单词在语言中占有首要地位，因此，说话时对词语的选用就变得非常重要。本句大意为：恰当的选词可以消除交流过程中......的障碍。likely 意为“可能发生的”，不论从语法角度，还是从逻辑角度讲都非常恰当。inaccessible 表示“难以达到的，难以接近的”，如：This novel seems to me among the most inaccessible. 这本书对我来说是最难懂的小说之一。我们知道，说话过程中完全可能出现交流的障碍，所 以 inacce