英语科技论文写作3引言.ppt

英语科技论文写作 主体部分 引言_基本内容 引言（或导论）应该清楚地说明以下四个项目 主要的研究工作 研究工作的目的 进行研究的动机或背景 本研究工作在相关领域中的地位 Generally speaking, the introduction has two functions. One is to arouse the readers’ interest. The other is to offer enough information to prepare readers to understand the paper and to evaluate the findings of the study. 引言_组织形式 There are three major steps in this section. Firstly establish research territory, then establish a niche, and finally occupy the niche. 研究论文的引言常常至少包含下列的四个基本步骤： 步骤一 背景资料。 先介绍作者的研究领域，叙述有关该研究领域的一般信息，并针对研究论文将要探讨的问题或现象提供背景知识。 步骤二 文献回顾。 介绍并评论其他学者对该问题或现象曾经发表的相关研究。 引言_组织形式 步骤三 指出问题。 作者指出仍然有某个问题或现象值得进一步研究。 步骤四 研究目的。 介绍作者的研究目的或研究活动。最后，作者说明自己研究工作的具体目的，叙述自己的研究活动。 Which of the following 3 figures can reflect the organization of Introduction? The Introduction is organized to move from general information to specific information. The structure of the Introduction can be thought of as a “funnel” shape—the broadest part at the top representing the most general information and focusing down to the specific problem you studied. 引言_背景资料 例: Entropy effects during sorption of mixture of alkanes in MFI zeolite The separation of mixtures of alkanes is an important activity in the petroleum and petrochemical industries. For example, the products from a catalytic isomerization reactor consist of a mixture of linear, mono-methyl and di-methyl alkanes. Of these, the di-branched molecules are the most desired ingredients in petrol because they have the highest octane number. It is therefore required to separate the di-methyl alkanes and recycle the linear and mono-methyl alkanes back to the isomerization reactor. In the detergent industry, the linear alkanes are the desired components and need to be separated from the alkanes mixture. 引言_背景资料 Selective sorption on zeolites is often used for separation of alkanes mixture[1-7]. The choice of the zeolite depends on the specific separation task in hand. For example, small-pore Zeolite A are used for separation o