金属材料A结课论文汇编.docxVIP

镍在钢中的作用及应用摘要中国是一个钢铁生产大国，同时也是钢铁消耗大国，在经济发展和国民生产生活中，钢铁作为重要的基本材料随处可见，它应用广泛、品种繁多。在实际生产生活中，钢往往含有锰、镍、钒等不同的合金元素，这些合金元素对钢的性能起着至关重要的作用。不同的合金元素对钢的性能影响不同，本文着重研究镍在钢中作用及应用。镍是钢中重要的合金元素之一，镍可以提高钢的机械性能，增加钢的强度、韧性、耐热性，增加钢的防腐蚀、抗酸性及其导磁性等。镍还能够细化晶粒、提高钢的淬透性和增加钢的硬度。镍因为其优越的奥氏体化性能而成为重要的合金元素。因其在钢中独特的性能，镍被广泛的应用于不锈钢，耐热钢等等不同的钢种中。镍不仅在钢铁领域作用广泛，在其他含镍合金中也表现不俗，且性能及其优越，尤其镍与铬结合所产生的优异性能更是应用在重要的领域。关键词：镍；不锈钢；耐热钢；应用Role and application of nickel in steelAbstractChina is a major producer of steel, but also iron and steel consuming country in the world, in the economic development and peoples life, iron and steel as the important basic material can be seen everywhere, it is widely used, a wide variety. In actual production and life, steel often contains different alloy elements, such as manganese, nickel, vanadium and so on, these elements of the steel is very important for the performance of the steel. Influence of different alloy elements properties of steel, nickel is one of the elements of the alloy steel, nickel can improve the mechanical properties of the steel, steel increases the strength, toughness, heat resistance, an increase of steel corrosion, acid resistance and permeability. Nickel also can refine the grain, improve the quenching of steel and increase the hardness of steel. Because of its superior properties of austenite, nickel has become an important alloying element. Because of its unique performance in steel, nickel is widely used in stainless steel, heat-resistant steel and so on different kinds of steel. Nickel is not only in the field of iron and steel extensive role. In other nickel containing alloys is impressive, and the performance and advantage, especially nickel and chromium binding produced by excellent performance is used in important areas. This paper focuses on the role and application of nickel in steel.Key words: Nickel; Stainless steel; Heat resistant steel; Application目录摘要1Abstract21镍的简介42镍在钢中的作用52.1提高钢的强度52.2提高钢的淬透性52.3扩大奥氏体区52.4提高钢的热强性和耐蚀性63镍在钢中的应用63.1镍在不锈钢中的应用63.1.1 镍在奥氏体