污染负荷分析法算尤溪河流域水污染现状.pdfVIP

Advances in Geosciences 地球科学前沿, 2014, 4, 249-256 Published Online August 2014 in Hans. /journal/ag /10.12677/ag.2014.44030 Pollution Load Analysis to Estimate Current Situation Youxi River Basin Water Pollution Hanjing Zheng1,2, Haiyuan Qiu2* 1 College of Environment and Resource, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 2 Fujian Monitoring Center of Geological Environment, Fuzhou * Email: aiwen1115@ 163.com, qiuhaiyuan@ th th nd Received: Jun. 17 , 2014; revised: Jul. 14 , 2014; accepted: Jul. 22 , 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract This paper investigates the Youxi River Basin from the point source pollution and non-point source pollution, and evaluates the source of pollution by analysis of the pollution load and esti- mation methods. The results show that the source of pollution of Youxi River Basin is mainly non- point source pollution, and a very small proportion of point source pollution. In all kinds of sources of pollutants into the river basin amount, livestock pollution and slack sources COD, NH3-N have the maximum ratio, and the river of industrial pollution is minimal; the farmland emission COD of the new Yangxi watershed is the maximum, 24% of the total accounted basin; other tribu- taries are Newbridge Creek, River, the source of Lake Creek, Green Indian Creek, Yoshiki Creek and the stream. Ammonia emissions of the Green Indian Creek is the largest, accounting for 23% of the total basin; for the additional sewage discharg