(电气工程和 与自动化专业英语)Chapter 1 Analog Signal Processing.ppt

Series and Parallel Circuits Text B: Equivalent Circuits 1 Equivalent Circuits: Resistors and Sources * 2 Outline 1.6 Series and Parallel Circuits * Series circuit A Resistors connected in such a way that current from one must flow only into another―currents in all resistors connected this way have the same magnitude(幅值)―are said to be connected in series(串联). The definition of seriesies 11 1.6 Series and Parallel Circuits * The definition of voltage divider Voltage divider(分压器): The voltage across one resistor equals the ratio of that resistors value and the sum of resistances times the voltage across the series combination. The input-output relationship for this system by voltage divider, takes the form of a ratio of the output voltage to the input voltage. 22 1.6 Series and Parallel Circuits * The series combination of two resistors acts The equivalent resistor(等效电阻) (on the right) is equivalent to the two resistors (on the left) and has a resistance equal to the sum of the resistances of the other two resistors. 23 1.6 Series and Parallel Circuits * Parallel circuit B Simple circuit (Figure ) has two resistors connected side-by-side, what we will term a parallel connection(并联), rather than in series. The definition of Parallel 11 1.6 Series and Parallel Circuits * The Parallel combination of two resistors The equivalent resistor(等效电阻) (on the right) is equivalent to the two resistors (on the left) and has a resistance equal to . 22 1.6 Series and Parallel Circuits * The definition of current divider current divider(分流器): The current through a resistor in parallel with another is the ratio of the conductance(电导) of the first to the sum of the conductance.. In terms of resistances: 23 The reciprocal of resistance(倒数) is conductance 1.6 Series and Parallel Circuits * 24 A cascade(串联) of three systems: a source, a signal processing system , and a sink. According to series rules and parallel rules: Req :denote the equivalent resistance