原创力文档传递现象-Transport-phenomenon-Lesson-3---Calculus-for-Vectors-and-Tensors-in-Cartesian-Coordinates.ppt
- 1、本文档共46页，可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Integral theorems for Tensors (1) Gauss-Ostrogradskii divergence theorem in which V is a finite region in space enclosed by a enclosure surface S, and n is the outwardly directed unit normal vector of surface element dS. In Cartesian coordinates, Integral theorems for Tensors (2) Stokes curl theorem in which S is a surface bounded by an enclosure curve C , and t is the unit tangential vector of curve element dC in the direction of integration along C , n is the unit normal vector of surface element dS in the direction to form a right-hand screw with t . Integral theorems for Tensors (3) In Cartesian coordinates, this theorem is expressed as Integral theorems for Tensors (4) Leibniz formula in which V(t) is a closed region in space enclosed by a surface S(t) , n is the outwardly directed unit normal vector of surface element dS and r is the position vector of dS . This formula is used to calculate the total derivative of the integral of a tensor. Physical Significance of Divergence (1) It represents the diverging rate of fluid in V. Let v be the velocity field in a fluid, S an enclosure surface and V the volume enclosed by S. The volume flow rate out of V should be equal to the following surface integral Physical Significance of Divergence (2) Dividing the diverging rate of fluid by the volume of the space region, we obtain the diverging ratio of fluid out of the space region Taking limit of the ratio of this diverging rate to volume V, we obtain the diverging ratio of fluid at a point. Physical Significance of Divergence (3) According to the mean value theorem of integral, there must be a point P in V to satisfy According to Gauss-Ostrogradskii divergence theorem, the surface integral may be transformed into a volume integral provided is a continuous function in V . Physical Significance of Divergence (4) Inserting these relations into the expression of diverging ratio, we have That
文档评论（0）