hs复合型软岩大断面硐室联合支护及施工技术分析-analysis of hs composite soft rock large section chamber combined support and construction technology.docx

摘要随着开采深度的增加，软岩巷道支护问题日益突出，成为迫切需要解决的问题。在 支护过程中，由于围岩的高地应力、膨胀性、以及大跨度断面的存在使得支护存在很多 困难和问题，因此能否解决好软岩巷道的支护问题，是煤炭开采向纵深发展和安全生产 的关键。本论文运用理论分析、数值计算、现场监测和工程实践相结合的方法，对 HS 复合 型软岩大断面硐室的联合支护及施工技术进行了系统研究。论文首先分析工程软岩的概 念、分类和力学性质，根据此特性阐述锚网索喷二次耦合支护理论就是充分利用工程软 岩进入塑性区以后仍然具有承载力这种特性，允许围岩产生适当的变形，和支护结构的 变形相协调，实现耦合支护；然后运用围岩松动圈理论对软岩硐室支护机理进行研究， 并以岱庄煤矿-580 中央泵房为工程背景，针对性的应用“工程地质资料分析-初始设计- 现场监测 -信息反馈 -修改设计 ”的动态信息设计方法；然 后通过对初始设计方案进行 FLAC3D 数值计算的结果表明，在锚网索喷一次支护的基础上进行二次支护，能有效地改 善巷道围岩的应力分布，极大地减少巷道的位移量，提高支护结构的承载能力，保证支 护结构的长期整体稳定性；然后通过二次支护后对围岩变形的观测结果表明：采用锚网 索喷二次耦合支护，泵房的顶底和两帮变形都很小，变形量都在 150mm 以内，符合软 岩支护的强度和刚度要求，最后对设计方案的施工技术进行研究，采用了全断面一次爆 破，分阶段逐步刷大的联合施工方法，为今后同类围岩条件下，大断面硐室的施工提供 了参考价值。关键词：HS 复合型软岩；围岩松动圈；数值计算 ；锚网索喷二次耦合支护 ；联合 施工法ABSTRACTWith the increase of mining depth, support of soft rock roadway is increasingly prominent, and it becomes an urgent problem to deal with. As the rock of high stress, expansion, and the presence of large span made the support section having ma ny difficulties and problems, therefore solving the quest ion of support of soft rock roadway is the key of coal mining into depth and secure product ion.This paper uses the met hod of the theoret ica l analysis, numer ica l calculation, on-site monitor ing and combining with engineer ing practice, and system study of joint support and construct ion of large fracture room in HS soft rock. The paper first analyzes the concept,classification and mecha nical properties of the soft rock, According to this feature ，wo knowthat second coupling supporting theor y of boltmesh and shotcrete is full use of the plast ic zone of soft rock engineer ing since this feature still has the capacity to allow the appropriate surrounding rock deformation ,and coordinate with the deformation of the supporting structure to reach coupling support; then use the wall-rock zone theor y to study the soft rock chamber support mecha nism and make -580 central pumping room of Daizhuang as the project background ,and genera lize and put forward the dynamic information des