ip组播节点分组与密钥管理技术分析-analysis of ip multicast node grouping and key management technology.docx

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ip组播节点分组与密钥管理技术分析-analysis of ip multicast node grouping and key management technology.docx

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AbstractNowadays,agrowingnumberofgroupapplicationsappearinInternetsuchasvideoconferencing,informationdistributionandsoon.Mostoftheseapplicationssendthesamefromonenodetomultiplenodesorfrommultiplenodestomultiplenodes.TraditionalIPunicasttechnologycannothandletheseapplicationsverywell,anditwillcausealotofduplicatedatasenttoawasteofnetworkbandwidthresources.IPmulticasttechnologycanprovideagreatsolutionforthesegroupapplications.IPmulticastdoesnothaveawiderangeofuseduetolackingofsecuritycontrols,trafficmanagementandotherreasons.Inordertopreserveinsecurityfactorsandaccomplishidentitycertification,securecommunicationinIPmulticast,thispaperbuiltasecureIPmulticastservicemodelonwhichweaccomplishedmulticastkeymanagement.Thiskeymanagementschemeneedstheinformationexchangebetweenmembernodes.First,wedevidednodesinIPmulticastintodifferentgroupsinordertoensuretheefficiencyofcommunications.Andthenthispaperproposedagroupingqualitymodelbasedongroupcouplingdegreewithanalysisofthefactorsthatinfluencethenetworkcommunication,andthendesignedaclassificationalgorithmbasedontheroutesimilarityofroutetree.AccordingtotheresultsofthesimulationshowsthatsomeperformanceparametersincludesRTT,hops,packetlossrateandsooncanbeobtainedforthisalgorithm.Withtheseparameters,averagegroupcouplingdegreecanbecalculated.Incomparisonwithrandomgroupingalgorithmandbenchmarkbasedalgorithm,thisalgorithmimprovesgroupingquality.ThispaperproposedaschemeusingthresholdtechnologyandellipticcurvecryptographybasedoneffectivenodesclassificationinIPmulticast.Themulticastkeydistribution,recoveryandupdatecanbeachievedbyestablishinganIPmulticastservicesystem.WedesignedanexperimentanddiscussedthecostofmanagementanditindicatesthatthisschemecanaccomplishkeymanagementinIPmulticast.Thisschemesolvestheproblemofuserauthenticationeffectivelyandprivilegemanagementanditcanachievesecuremulticast.Keywords:NodesClassification，Threshold，ECC，IPMulticast目录摘要...........................................................................................