jyh21ct铁素体不锈钢焊接及焊缝晶粒细化分析-welding and grain refinement analysis of jyh 21ct ferritic stainless steel.docx

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2018-05-29 发布于上海
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jyh21ct铁素体不锈钢焊接及焊缝晶粒细化分析-welding and grain refinement analysis of jyh 21ct ferritic stainless steel.docx

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jyh21ct铁素体不锈钢焊接及焊缝晶粒细化分析-welding and grain refinement analysis of jyh 21ct ferritic stainless steel

AbstractInrecentyears,withtheglobalnickeltightsupply,ferriticstainlesssteelwhichisloworfreenickelhasattachedmoreimportancebytheresearchersbothathomeandabroad,andiswidelyusedinthefieldsofautomobile,boiler,heatexchanger,cateringequipment.Comparedtotheausteniticstainlesssteel,theferriticstainlesssteelhasadvantagesoflowcost,smallthermalexpansionrate,goodabilitytoresisthightemperatureoxidation,pittingcorrosion,andcrevicecorrosion,butitalsopronetoappearsomeproblemsintheweldingprocess,suchasweldingjointembrittlement,thedeclineofcorrosionresistance,heavilygrowupofweldgrain,etc.Focusonthecoarsegrainsintheferriticstainlesssteelweldingprocess,thispaperdoesresearchinJYH21CTplankweldingwithTIGweldingmethod,explorestheeffectofthreedifferenttechnologicalmeasuresofgrainrefining(A-TIGwelding,addingNipowder,microalloying)andtheirprinciples.AndonthisbasistofurtherwedevelopedthespecialfluxofgrainrefiningforJYH21CTferriticstainlesssteelwelding,thefollow-uptestsconfirmeditseffect.Theresultsindicatethat:thesethreetechnologicalmeasures(A-TIGwelding,addingNipowder,microalloying)caneffectivelyrefiningferriticstainlesssteelweldgrain,buttheprinciplesaredifferent.A-TIGweldingmethodcanadoptsmallerweldingheatinputandobtainthesamewelddepthbecauseoftheadvantageofactivefluxcanincreasethedepthofweld,andthesmallertheheatinputis,thelessobvioustheweldgraingrowup;Nichangesthecompositionofweldingpoolandthenbringschangestotheprocessofphasechangeandrecrystallizationoftheweldpoolmetal,dividingtheweldgrainsintoausteniticorganizationwhichismuchsmaller;theprincipleofrefiningweldgrainsbythemicroalloyingprocessisthemetalelements,suchasTi,Zr,combiningwiththeC,Nintheliquidmoltenpooltoformstablehighmeltingpointcompounds,whichactasthenuclearshapingparticlesandpromotetheprocessofheterogeneousnucleationintheweldmetal.Furthermore,wedevelopedthespecialfluxofgrainrefiningwhichiscomprisedofactivatefluxA,Ni,Titaniumiron,ZrforJYH21CTferriticstainlesssteelwelding,itcannotonlyrefinethegrainsizetothelevelofbasemetal,butalsoimpr