单片机课程总结及心得.pdf

课 程 设 计 课程名称_单片机原理及应用技术_ 题目名称__单片机课程论文______ 学生学院__ _______ 专业班级_ 学 号 学生姓名 指导教师 2012 年 07 月 0 1 日 摘要 随着计算机技术的迅速发展，单片微机的应用的不断深入，各种各样的单片 机层出不穷，单片机技术的更新换代带来了新的技术革命。《单片机原理及应用 技术》这本书系统的讲解了 MCS-51 单片机的原理及应用，从其组成原理、指令 系统、汇编语言程序设计、中断、扩展等等直到其应用其实例，由浅到深，让初 学者可以更好地接受这些原本陌生的知识，同时也让初学者能较快的上手单片 机。我们可中掌握了微型计算机的软硬件知识，完成计算机工程的基础训练，同 时可有效结合工程实际需要去初步应用单片机开发技术，并提高综合开发能力。 关键词：单片机 组成 指令 中断 扩展 程序设计 Abstract With the rapid development of computer technology, the application of the single chip microcomputer unceasingly thorough, all kinds of single chip microcomputer emerge in endlessly, the upgrading of microcontroller technology brings new technology revolution. The single-chip microcomputer principle and application technology of this book system explained MCS-51 single-chip microcomputer principle and application, from its principle, instruction system, assembly language program design, interrupt, expand, and so on until its applicatio n in fact an example, from shallow to deep, let a beginner can better accept these originally strange knowledge, also let a beginner can quick started microcontroller. We can master the miniature computer hardware and software knowledge, complete computer engineering of basic training, and at the same time effectively combined with the engineering practice need to preliminary application development of single chip microcomputer technology, and improve the comprehensive developing ability. Keywords : single chip microcomputer ，instruction，interruption，program design， expansion，component 1 Abstract 目 录 摘要 1 1 MCS-51 单片机的组成原理3 1.1 MCS-51 单片机的组成 3 1.2 MCS-51 单片机的结构 3 1.3 MCS-51