英语听力lecture 问答考点.docx

问答考点:1. 自问自答（更多为结构点）2. 互动问答（更多为考点）·?老师问学生答（注意老师对学生回答的肯否态度）肯定:部分答案在学生说中·?学生问老师答（多为考点）考点信号:所有的问句笔记符号:…?…?…??例题讲解：So, what can change a comet with one of these long orbits where they only come by the Sun occasionally into a much more frequent periodic visitor? Well, gravitational interaction with planets, right? lf a comet on one of these long period orbits at some point comes close to Jupiter or Saturn or one of the other planets, then the pull of that planet’s gravity might alter the orbit, maybe make it much shorter．So this comet, if it happens to pass by a planet just the right way, it can be drawn into a new orbit, one that’ll capture it and keep it coming back around the Sun much more often．According to the professor, what can change a parabolic-orbit into a periodic-orbit comet?·?The loss of some of the comet’s material·?The force of escaping gases·?The gravitational influence of a planet·?Energy from the SunQuestion：What is mentioned in the lecture as an application of the principle that form follows function?·?Smaller houses should have fewer rooms.·?A houses design should reflect the inhabitants needs.·?The materials for a house should be selected before the house is designed.·?Houses in cold, harsh climates should be built with inexpensive materials.【听力原文】Uh, now why did the Cape Cod style house become so popular in the northeast? Well, one reason is that its a great example of form following function. Uh, weve...weve talked about this design principle a lot, about form following function. And?what did we say it meant?Someone give me an application of this principle.?What does this concept that form should follow function, how would it be applied to housing design?Sue: Well, if it means that the design of a building should be based on the needs of the people who use it, then, well, the architect has to be very practical, to think about the people wholl actually be living in the house or working in the office building, whatever. So for the architect its all a