高考总复习高一重点词汇一.doc

高考总复习：必修一词汇1 Units 1-3 知识讲解 单词：  add 【点拨】Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？ A new wing was added to the building. 这座大楼新添了一座边房。 add还可表示“补充说”，后常接从句。 He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie. 他补充说Jason丢钱了，因为他不会说谎。 【拓展】 add to; add…to…; add up to add to = increase, raise 增加增添She even did extra work to add to the family income. 他甚至加班加点，以增加家庭收入。 I don’t want to add to your trouble. 我不想增加你的麻烦。 add…to… 把……加到……上去 (to join numbers, amount, etc. so as to find the total)，主语是人或物。分写时add为及物动词但add不单独作谓语，必须和to连用。不可说four adds nine。可说If you add four to nine, you get thirteen. 四加九等于十三。 If four is added to nine, it makes thirteen. 或Four added to nine makes thirteen.这里added to nine是短语，修饰fourfour added to nine是主语，makes thirteen是谓语。 He added some sugar to the coffee. 他给咖啡里加了些糖。 add up /together to 合计、加起来总和是。引申义可表示意味着（=mean）。 Five and fifteen add up to twenty. 五加十五是二十。 I don’t think these facts will add up to anything. 这些事实我看不说明任何问题。 His words add up to this: we should serve the people heart and soul. 他说的意思是：我们应该全心全意为人民服务。 She gave many excuses, but what they added up to was that she didn’t want to come. 她提出了种种借口，但只不过说明她不想来。 addition n. 附加物additional adj. 附加的in addition to 除之外 “up” escalators will be used for_________________.(2016 上海高考) 在新的轨道上，除了电动扶梯禁止在高峰期走动外，其他上行的扶梯将被用作_______. In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space. (2016 江苏高考) 另外，虽然有时间和空间的不便，互联网使得调查和投票变得简单而且便利。concern 【点拨】n. 担心，关心，关系； v. 涉及，有关 One of the NASA’s major concerns about astronauts is how they can remain healthy for long in space. 美国航空航天局对宇航员的关注之一是他们怎么样在太空长时间保持健康。 Don’t be involved in what doesn’t concern you. 不要管那些与你无关的事。 Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). (2016 新课标Ⅱ高考) 其他人在关心需要更少的水和肥料的园艺的方法。 Some undocumented immigrants have concern over it.【拓展】show/express concern about/ for 对……表示关心/担心 have concern with 和…