高考英语定语从句专题复习课件.pptVIP

定语从句 1. The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. 2. This is the city where I was born. 定义： 修饰名词或代词的从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。 关系词/连接词：连接主句和定语从句的连词。引导定语从句的连接词，一定要在从句中充当成分。 定语从句的位置: 1.紧跟在先行词的后面: You must do everything that I do. I visited the school where I studied. He is Mr Wang, who I think will be our class teacher next year. 2.定语从句后移/分隔式定语从句 He laughs best who laughs last. He is the only one of the teachers who comes from Qingdao. 3.as引导的定语从句可前移 As you all know, the earth is round. 一、关系代词 1. The number of people ____ lost homes reached as many as 250,000. A. who B. which C. where D. when 2. The boy _____ we saw yesterday was Johns brother. A. whom B. / C. which D. when 3. Spielberg won a prize for a short film _____ he made. A. which B. who C. / D. where 4. Its about a big shark____ attacks swimmers ___ are spending their holidays in a small village. A. where B. who C. that D. which E./ 5. Spielberg, _____ mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946. A. who B. which C. whose D. that 1. Do you know the date ___ Lincoln was born? A. which B. on which C. when D. where 2. The farm _____ we picked cotton was 90 kilometers away. A. when B. where C. why D. on which 3. I dont know the reason ____ he looks unhappy. A. that B. why C. for which D. / 4.以way为先行词的定语从句问题。 I dont like the way ____ he talked to his mother. I dont like the way ____ he chose to do it. A. that B. in which C. / D. how 定语从句使用中的特殊情况 一、只能用that的情况： 1. 先行词既有物又有人时。 He spoke of the persons and things that he had seen abroad. 2.先行词是something, anything, all, nothing等不定代词时。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 3.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时或者被,all,the very,the only,the just修饰时。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 定语从句使用中的特殊情况 二、不用that的情况： 1.介词后禁用关系词that。 I heard of the man, about whom he talked. 2. 非限制性定语从句。 She was late again, which made me unhappy. 三,介词＋关系代词的问题。 1. She was married again, which was unexpected. (as we expected) 2. He pretended not to kno