信息科学和 与电子工程专业英语 Unit 9 Electronics Digital Signals and Signal Processing.pptVIP

Technical English For Information Science and Electronic Engineering Unit 9 Electronics: Digital Signals and Signal Processing Part I Digital Signal Processing 3 New Words sub-field 分领域，子领域 sonar 声呐 sensor array 传感器阵列 biomedical 生物特征的 algorithm 算法 abbreviate 缩写，缩略 purpose-designed 针对目的设计的 application-specific 面向应用的 integrated circuits 集成电路 autocorrelation 自相关 wavelet 小波 baseband 基带 informed 有知识的，有见闻的 spatial domain 空间域 cross-correlation 互相关 interval 间隔 discretization 离散化 quantization 量化 partition 分割，分区 finite set 有限的集 4 New Words theorem 定理 scenario情节，方案 carrier 载波 ingredient 成分，因素 demodulation 解调 enhancement 增强 filtering 滤波 weighted 加权的 characterize 描绘，刻画性质 superposition 叠加 causal 因果关系的 converge 收敛 diverge 发散 bounded 有界的 transfer functions 传递函数 block diagram 方框图 derive 推导 magnitude 大小 cepstrum 倒谱 logarithm 对数 7 2 Since the goal of DSP is usually to measure or filter continuous real-world analog signals, the first step is usually to convert the signal from an analog to a digital form, by using an analog to digital converter. Often, the required output signal is another analog output signal, which requires a digital to analog converter. 数字信号处理的目标通常是测量连续的真实世界的模拟信号或对其滤波 8 3 The algorithms required for DSP are sometimes performed using specialized computers, which make use of specialized microprocessors called digital signal processors (also abbreviated DSP). These process signals in real time, and are generally purpose-designed application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs).1 这些（数字信号处理器）实时处理信号，通常是针对具体目的而设计的专用集成电路（ASIC）。 9 3 When flexibility and rapid development are more important than unit costs at high volume, DSP algorithms may also be implemented using field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs).2 当灵活性和快速开发比大批量生产的成本更重要时，DSP算法也可以用现场可编程门阵列来实现。 10 4 DSP domains In DSP, engineers usually study digital signals in one of the following domains: time domain (one-dimensional signals), spatial domain (multidimensional signals), frequency domain, autocorrelation domain, and wa