形容词、副词 高考英语相关复习专题.pptVIP

一、形容词的定义 形容词和副词 二、形容词在句中的作用 1、放在所修饰名词前作定语： eg. She is a good girl. There is a nice picture on the wall. 当形容词修饰由some-, any-, no-, every-等构成的不定代词时，要放在这类词的后面。 eg. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper? Ex. ( ) Can you learn ___ from these ___? A. useful anything; useful books B. anything useful; books useful C. anything useful; useful books D. useful anything; books useful C 2) 形容词else修饰不定代词（something等）或疑问代词（what等）时，也要放在后面来修饰。 eg. What else can you see in the picture? 2. 形容词还可以放在系动词后面作表语。 eg. His mother looks very young. Ex. ( ) “You must keep ___ in the library,” the librarian said to me in a low voice. A. quietly B. quiet C. noisy D. noisily B 3. 形容词在句中还可以作宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语的特征或性质。 eg. We are making our city green. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy. 4. 还有四组形容词需要大家区别使用： exciting – excited interesting – interested surprising – surprised amazing – amazed Ex. ( ) The film is so ____ that we’re all ___ in it. interesting; interesting interested; interested interested; interesting interesting; interested D 4）程度副词：very, much, enough, almost eg. He speaks English very well. adv. adv. 5）方式副词：well, fast, slowly, carefully eg. Please listen to the teacher carefully. v. adv. 当然副词在句中也有几种特殊情况： 1）enough adj. adv. 作形容词，放在所修饰名词之前； 作副词，放在所修饰成分之后。 eg. Don’t worry. We have enough time. adj. n. eg. He is old enough to go to school. adj. adv. Ex. 我们吃了足够多的食物，所以我们够饱了。 We eat ______ _____, so we are _____ ______. enough food full enough 2）修饰整个句子的副词，通常放在句首。 eg. Luckily, he wasn’t badly hurt. 3）副词还包括经常用到的特殊疑问副词，如：when, where, how 等。 Ex.1) We are going to meet at the school gate tomorrow morning. （划线提问） ______ ____ ___