九年级被动语态语法讲义.docVIP

动词的语态语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态主语是动作的；被动语态主语是动作的。被动语态be+及物v过去分词 一般现在时 am / is / are+v过去分词 一般过去时 was / were+v过去分词 现在进行时 am /is /are+being+v过去分词 过去进行时 was / were+being+ v过去分词 现在完成时 has / have+been+v过去分词 过去完成时 had+been+v过去分词 一般将来时 +be+v过去分词 过去将来时 Would+be+v过去分词 情态动词被动语态 情态动词+be+v过去分词 ★主动语态改为被动语态的方法 1. 将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面： A. 将主动句的宾语改为被动句的主语；若主动句中的宾语是人称代词，宾格变主格。 B. 将主动句的谓语动词改为 “be + 过去分词”结构； C. 将主动句的主语改为介词by 之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可以省略）. Many people speak English. 1 2 3 English is spoken by many people. 3 2 1 将下列句子变为被动语态： 1. We study English in our school. ______________________________________ He writes a letter to his friend every day . _______________________________ Mary often listens to music . __________________________________________ 2．I helped my mom to do chores yesterday . _______________________________ He mended the TV last night . _________________________________________ We didn’t wash the clothes . ___________________________________________ 3 He will sweep the floor this afternoon . ____________________________________ Tom will spend a relaxing holiday ________________________________________ 4. He is doing his homework . _____________________________________________ They are flying kites . __________________________________________________ We are having classes . _________________________________________________ 5. We have found a good place . ____________________________________________ She has finished her job . _______________________________________________ He has told the story . __________________________________________________ 6. We can’t put our bikes here . ____________________________________________ They should help their friends . __________________________________________ We must look after the young. _________________________________________ 含有双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态时有两种情况： 把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留原位； 把直接宾语改为被动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或for. 如： He gave the boy an apple. ----- The boy was given an apple.