《Module2ThepowerofimagesUnit3 Colours课件》高中英语牛津上海版高二下册.pptVIP

A sentence served as subject is called subject clause. That food companies (should) often use red, green, orange and yellow is not surprising. (= It is not surprising that food companies should often use red, green, orange and yellow.) 主语从句可以由 that引导.引导词 that在主语从句中不作任何成分, 也没有中文意义.当主语从句位于句首时, that不能省略. That we need more practice is quite clear. That they come to our rescue deeply touched our hearts. That her hair was turning grey worried her a bit. 2. 如果主语很长,常用以 “it”作形式主语的结构. It is true that she lost her necklace. 常见的it作形式主语的结构: It + be +adj.+ that 从句 It + be + said/believed/known +that从句 It + seems/happens/appears +that 从句 It+ be + a pity/fact +that从句 It is important that we should learn a foreign language. It is still unknown which team will win the match. It seems that everyone knows what has happened. It is a pity that you failed to pass the exam. 3. 主语从句也可以由疑问代词(what,who)和疑问副词(where, when, why, how)引导.所有疑问代词和疑问副词在主语从句中均不可省略. What I need is a good sleep. Who she will invite to her birthday party is not my concern. Where the next World Expo will take place is known to almost everyone. 4. 主语从句作主语往往被看作单数. When and why Jack came to Shanghai is not known. 不知道杰克是什么时候和为什么来上海的. Notice: What I need are books What he said and what he did were right 5. 由疑问词引导的主语从句要保持陈述语气. What we should do before the meeting is not clear. 6. 由疑问词引导的主语从句,同样可以用 “it”作形式主语. It is pretty well understood what controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out of the atmosphere. 是什么控制着二氧化碳在空气中的含量在今天是很好理解的. 7.主语从句也可以由whether引导,用以描述两种截然不同的可能性. 注意:1). if 也表示是否，可以引导宾语从句,但是主语从句，表语从句只能用whether引导. 2)or not 通常可以直接跟在whether后面,或者在主语从句中的宾语或宾语补足语后面，或者省略. Whether we can solve this problem remains unknown. Whether this material can be used in our factory has not been decided yet. Whether people who choose red on the test are energetic or not has been studied by a Swiss psychologist. * Unit 3 Colours. Grammar A tree has fallen across the road. You are a student. To read English every day is necessary. Sm